Unit2Poems语法(教师版).docVIP

B6U2 Subjunctive Mood(二) 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 1.表愿望、建议、命令、请求类的常用动词和名词所接的名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）中要用虚拟语气，谓语用(should) do。 一坚持 两命令 三建议 四要求 动词 insist order, command advise, suggest, propose demand, require, request, ask 名词 insistence order, command advice, suggestion, proposal demand, requirement, request, -- 表愿望、建议、命令、请求类的常用动词和名词： eg. It is suggested that we should discuss the question. (主语从句) The doctor suggested that he (should) try his best to lose his weight.( 宾语从句) The suggestion is that we （should ） leave at once.( 表语从句) We are all for your suggestion that the discussion (should) be put off.( 同位语从句) 我们都赞成你提出的将讨论延期的建议。 It is required that he (should) improve (improve)his English. He insisted that all of us should be (be)there on time by any means. My advice is that we（should）read (read)English newspapers to improve our English．我的建议是我们应该阅读英文报纸来提高我们的英语水平。 He gave an order that the work (should)be done （do）at once. 注意：当suggest表示“暗示”之意时，则不用虚拟语气； insist 后的宾语从句中的谓语动词是指将来发生的动作或存在的状态时，才用 （should） + do 这种形式；当insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，如果是已发生的动作或主句与从句的主语是同一人时， 通常用正常时态，则也不用虚拟语气。 eg. The look on his face suggested that he was happy. He insisted that he was right. a. The girl’s look suggests that she is (be)angry. 那个女孩脸上的表情暗示出她已生气了。 b. The old man insisted that he had known (know)the news before. 那位老人坚持说他之前就知道这个消息。 2.在主语从句It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/a pity/no wonder/impossible + that---Clause 从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟, 即谓语为(should)+动词原形 （如果说话人对这种事实表现出惊奇等情感要用虚拟语气；如果不表示惊奇等情感，则用陈述语气。eg.It’s a pity that you lost the game..） eg. It’s necessary that he(should) learn English well. It’s a pity that she should fail in the exam. 1 ）It is important that we ( should ) master (master)a foreign language. 2）It is strange that she( should ) refuse (refuse)to come to the party. 二. 虚拟语气在状语从句中用法 在as if/as though引导的状语从句中用虚拟语气时，即①与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词为did(be全用were)；②与过去事实相反时，从句谓语动词为had done.③表示将来的可能性不大，从句谓语动词为would (might, could)+do eg. It seems as if it were summer.现在好像是夏天似的。 They ta