Unit2TheUnitedKingdomGrammar(学生版).docVIP

Book 5 Unit 2 Grammar过去分词做宾语补足语 课前回顾和预习： 什么是宾语补足语？ 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make, consider, cause, see , find, call, get, have, let等。 宾语补足语的表现形式： 某些及物动词（如make等）+直接宾语（名词或代词）+宾语补足语 一、过去分词作宾语补足语 1. 课文回顾并判断V-ed形式在句子中充当的成分。 1) Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. ( ________语) 2) You find most of the population settled in the South, but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands and North of England. ( ________语) 3) … to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. ( ________语) 4)It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line. ( ________语) 2、过去分词作宾语补足语归纳总结 1) 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词, 表示_________和_________意义, 宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的____________关系,其结构形式为:主语＋_________+ ____________+___________。如：I want the letter_____________. (post)我想把这封信寄出去。 2) 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时, 仅表示动作____________。因此, 宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。如： She found her necklace __________ on her way home.(go) 在回家的路上, 她发现项链不见了。 3) 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示状态而不表示被动的意义。如：When I came in, I found a strange girl_______ in the corner. (seat) 我进来时, 发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 1）After waking up, I found everyone ______(go).( 表示_____完成) gone 2）The speaker raised her voice to make herself ______( hear). (表示______被动和完成) heard 3）They found their new bikes ________(steal).( 表示_________被动和完成) stolen 3．一般分成以下四种情况: 1）在feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。 （1）I was sleeping when I heard my name________(call). （2）He was disappointed to find his suggestions _________(turn) down. （3）We can hear the windows _______(beat) by the heavy rain drops. 2）在get, have, make, keep使役动词之后, 用过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示“使/ 让 …” 。 （1）We should keep them _________( inform) of what is going on here. （2）Jane got her bad tooth _________(pull) out at the dentist’s. （3）Don’t leave the windows_______(break) like this all the time. 3）在 like, order, want, wish表示“意欲；命令”的动词之后