Unit3TraveljournalGrammar(教师版).docVIP

(B1U3)Grammar: 现在进行时表示将来 思考并翻译下列句子，并总结各句中谓语的共同特点。 ①Where are we going? 译：我们要去哪里？ ② When are we leaving and when are we coming back? 译： 我们什么时候动身？我们什么时候回来？ 谓语特点：动词的进行时表示将来。 1．现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。有此用法的动词多为表示位置转移的动词或词组，如arrive，come，get（to), leave，return，start，travel，take off, fly，set off等。 ?I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。?The plane is taking off. 飞机就快要起飞了。 2. 表示将来的现在进行时除使用位移动词外，也可使用趋向性动词，如do, buy, meet，have, play, spend等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。 ?What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？ ?My mother is buying me a bike soon. 我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。 ?I’m meeting you after class. 我下课后见你。 ?The man is arriving soon. 那个人就要到了。（表示将来的动作） ?He is reading a novel. 他在看小说。（表示正在进行的动作） ?I’m not going out this evening. ?The train arrives at 2：30 this afternoon. ?When are you going to set off? 你什么时候动身？ ?If you are to succeed，you must work hard. 如果你想成功，你就必须努力。 ?I was about to leave when my boss came. 我正要离开，这时老板来了。 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. Christmas Day_____, and they are decorating the market to attract more customers. A. was coming B. came C. has come D. is coming 【解析】选D。句意：圣诞节就要到了，他们正忙着装饰市场来吸引更多的顾客。be coming就要到来。进行时表示将来。 2. Call the airport and find out when the plane_____. A. is to leave B. is going to leave C. leaves D. is about to leave 【解析】选C。句意：给机场打电话，看一看飞机几时起飞。时刻表上，用一般现在时表示将来。 【易错解读】此题易错选B。认为飞机将要出发，而实际上是在时刻表上规定好了的，要用一般现在时表示将来。 3. Because the situation of that country_____，all the foreigners are preparing to leave. A. is getting worse B. got worse C. was getting worse D. had got worse 【解析】选A。句意：因为那个国家的形势正在恶化，所有的外国人都在准备离开。由语境中“are preparing”可知此题应选A项。 4. —What about going to see the final 2010 World Cup Competition tonight? —Why not? And I____ my new friend with me. ［2011郑州高一检测］ A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. would take 【解析】选A。考查进行时表将来。答语句意：为什么不？我打算