Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsGrammar(教师版).docVIP

B3U4 Grammar 主语从句 (实中.高一级) 一.回顾：按要求完成句子，使下列宾语从句和表语从句意思完整。 1. I don’t know who the girl is.(这女孩是谁) 2.He asked when he could take a rest. (什么时候他能休息) 3. The question is what we can solve. （我们能解决的） 4. It looks as if it is going to rain. （似乎要下雨了） 二.概念：在复合句中作主语的句子叫主语从句。 Eg:You need more practice.(主语) What you need is more practice. (主语从句) I like English. (主语) What I like is English. (主语从句) 三. 连接词： 1.请在下列句子中划出连接词和其所引导的主语从句。 1) That he is still alive is a wonder． 2) Whether they would support us was a problem． 3) What I want to know is this． 4) Who will go to the concert is not known. 5) Which book they will choose is still unknown. 6) Whichever you want is yours． 7) When we arrive doesn’t matter． 8)How it was done was a mystery． ［归纳］引导主语从句的连接词主要有(1)连接词that, whether, (2)连接代词what, who,which, whichever, whose, whoever, whatever,whom (3)连接副词when, where, why, how等。主语从句使用陈述语序，其通常结构为“主语从句（连接词 +主语+谓语）+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”。 练：（1）That we shall be late is certain． （2）Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen． （3）Whoever comes in first will receive a prize． （无论谁） （4）What I say is very important． （5）Whatever you did is right. 无论你做什么都是对的. （6）Where I spend my summer holiday is still unknown． （哪里） 四.注意事项 1.it作形式主语引导主语从句。Eg:1) It is important that he should know about this． 2) It’s a pity that he didn’t come． 3) It turns out that they failed in the competition. 4) It is said that President Obama will visit our school next week. ［归纳］有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，代替主语从句放在句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主句谓语动词常用单数形式,常用句型有 ①It+be形容词 + that 从句， 如句1），It’s important/natural/obvious/impossible/strange…that… ②It + be + 名词 + that 从句， 如句2),It’s a pity/ a fact /good news/ a wonder…that… ③It + 不及物动词 + that 从句， 如句3），It seems/ appears/ turns out…that… ④It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that 从句，如句4)，It’s said/reported/ believed…that… 练：1)It is lucky that（幸运的是）we aren’t late for school. 2) It’s a pity that （遗憾的是） he didn’t come． 3）It seems that (似乎) that you are good students. 4)It is reported that (据报道)China ha