Unit5ThemeparksGrammar构词法(教师版).docVIP

B4U5grammar构词法 复习：用A、B 两栏中的词组成新词。 A B over, world, bed, heart, hard, middle coat, room, famous, aged, working, broken 新词：_________________________________________________________________________ overcoat, world-famous, bedroom, heartbroken, middle-aged, hardworking 英语中主要有三种基本构词法：合成法、派生法和转化法。 1.合成法：由两个或更多的词合成一个词, 有的直接写在一起, 有的用连字符“—”, 还有的由分开的两个词构成。构成的方式及例词如下： (1)合成名词 合成形式 例词 合成形式 例词 名词+名词 weekend 名词+ V-ing handwriting 名词+动词 daybreak V-ing+名词 reading-room 名词+动词+-er/-or pain-killer 形容词+名词 gentleman 代词+名词 she-wolf 副词+动词 outbreak 动词+名词 typewriter 介词+名词 afternoon ⑵ 合成形容词 合成形式 例词 合成形式 例词 形容词+分词 good-looking 名词+形容词 colour-blind 形容词/数词+n.-ed cold-blooded 副词+分词 well-known 数词+名词 ten-speed 形容词+形容词 light-blue 名词+名词+-ed potato-shaped 形容词+名词 left-hand 名词+分词 hand-made peace-loving 数词+名词+形容词 ten-year-old ⑶ 合成动词 合成形式 例词 副词+动词 overcome, ill-treat 名词代词/+动词 mass-produce 形容词+动词 safe-guard ⑷ 合成副词 合成形式 例词 合成形式 例词 副词+名词 upstairs, downstairs 代词+副词 anywhere, somehow 副词+副词 however 代词+名词 sometime, someway 形容词+名词 anyway, meanwhile (5)合成介词 合成形式 例词 副词+副词 inside 介词+副词 within 副词+介词 into 注: 1)由”可数名词+介词(短语)”构成的复合名词变复数时,把前面的名词变复数. Eg : father-in-law=fathers-in-law 由man和woman构成的合成名词变复数时,两个名词都要变成复数. Eg: woman doctor= women doctors 由 “名词+名词” 构成的复合名词,在变复数时,只变化中心名词,而修饰名词不变. Eg: girlfriend= girlfriends 练习: 1) My brother is really ______.He often works in his office far into the night. A.open-minded B.hard-working C.self-confident D.warm-hearted 2) It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was ______ journey. A.three hour B.a three-hours C.a three-hour D.three hours 3) Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _______. A.favourable B.precious C.essential D..worthwhile 4)My mother is a _________ (热心肠的)，generous old lady. 5)It’s impossible for _____________ (一个九岁的男孩)to answer such difficult questions. BCD warm-hearted a