数据仓库与数据挖掘课件9Mining Object Spatial and Multimedia .pptVIP

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数据仓库与数据挖掘课件9Mining Object Spatial and Multimedia .ppt

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数据仓库与数据挖掘课件9Mining Object Spatial and Multimedia

Data Mining: Principles and Algorithms — Chapter 10.1 — — Mining Object, Spatial, and Multimedia Data—;Date;Mining Object, Spatial and Multi-Media Data;Mining Complex Data Objects: Generalization of Structured Data;Generalizing Spatial and Multimedia Data;Generalizing Object Data;Ex.: Plan Mining by Divide and Conquer;A Travel Database for Plan Mining;Multidimensional Analysis;Multidimensional Generalization;Generalization-Based Sequence Mining;Generalized Sequence Patterns;Mining Object, Spatial and Multi-Media Data;What Is a Spatial Database System?;GIS (Geographic Information System);Spatial DBMS (SDBMS);Modeling Spatial Objects;Modeling Single Objects: Point, Line and Region;Modeling Spatially Related Collection of Objects;Spatial Data Types and Models;Spatial Query Language;Spatial Data Types by OGIS;Query Processing;Join Query Processing;File Organization and Indices;File Organization and Indices;Spatial Query Optimization;Spatial Data Warehousing;Dimensions and Measures in Spatial Data Warehouse;Spatial-to-Spatial Generalization;Example: British Columbia Weather Pattern Analysis;Star Schema of the BC Weather Warehouse;Dynamic Merging of Spatial Objects;Methods for Computing Spatial Data Cubes;Spatial Association Analysis ;Progressive Refinement Mining of Spatial Association Rules;Mining Spatial Co-location Rules ;Spatial Autocorrelation;Spatial Autocorrelation (cont’d);Methods in classification Decision-tree classification, Na?ve-Bayesian classifier + boosting, neural network, logistic regression, etc. Association-based multi-dimensional classification - Example: classifying house value based on proximity to lakes, highways, mountains, etc. Assuming learning samples are independent of each other Spatial auto-correlation violates this assumption! Popular spatial classification methods Spatial auto-regression (SAR) Markov random field (MRF);Spatial Auto-Regression ;Markov Random Field Based Bayesian Classifiers;SAR v.s. MRF;Function Detect changes and tr