五边形钢管混凝土翼缘组合梁整体稳定性能分析-analysis of overall stability of pentagonal steel tube concrete flange composite beams.docxVIP

AbstractConcrete-filledsteeltubes(CFTs)havethebeneficialqualitiesofbothconcreteandsteelmaterialsandarewidelyusedascolumnsandbeams.Thecoreconcretecanpreventthelocalbucklingofthesteeltubeandincreasethestabilityandstrengthofthememberasasystem.Ontheotherhand,thesteeltubeprovidesconfiningpressuretotheconcreteandmakestheconcreteunderatriaxialstateofstress.IfthetopflangeofaconventionalsteelI-sectionbeamisreplacedbytheCFT,anewtypeofsteel-concretecompositebeamcanbeformed,whichiscalledtheconcrete-filledsteelflangebeam(CFSFB).Comparedwiththeflatplateflangesteel-concretecompositebeams,CFSFBshaveadvantagesofprovidinghigherbendingcapacity,higherstiffnessandbetterstability.However,limitedexperimentalandfiniteelement(FE)researchhasbeencarriedout.Basedontheexistingtestresults,thisdissertationfocusesontheflexuralbehaviorofconcrete-filledsteelflangebeams(CFPFBs)underconcentratedloading.Themaincontentsareasfollows:Firstly,inthenumericalstudybasedonFEanalysis,theconcreteandsteelmaterialsaremodeledusingtheeight-nodesolidandfour-nodeshellelementrespectively.Acomparisonofthefailuremode,ultimatecapacityandload-displacementcurvesoftheCFPFBswithandwithoutstiffenersrevealsthattheFEmodelssimulateverywelltheflexuralbehaviorofthetestspecimens.Secondly,acomprehensiveparametricstudyofCFPFBsunderconcentratedloadingiscarriedoutwiththeverifiedFEmodels.Comparedwiththehollowpentagonalflange(compressiveflange),theconcrete-filledflangecanenhancetheflangestability,andthusincreasethetorsionalandflexuralstiffness.Theeffectsoffive(5)non-dimensionalparameters,includingthesteelratiooftopflange(s),thedepth-thicknessratioofweb(f),thewidth-thicknessofbottomflange(d),thespan-depthratio(k)andthepentagonalangle(θ),onthebehaviorofoverallstabilityhavebeenstudied.SuitablesuggestionsareraisedtoincreasetheultimatecapacityofCFPFBs.TheelasticcriticalmomentformuladerivedfromtheenergyapproachcanprovideanapproximatepredictionfortheCFPFBmodelwiththefailuremodeofoverallinstability.Three(3)limitstatescanbeusedtodefineasthelateral