万能轧机液压agc系统建模及控制方法分析-modeling and control method analysis of hydraulic agc system for universal rolling mill.docxVIP
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万能轧机液压agc系统建模及控制方法分析-modeling and control method analysis of hydraulic agc system for universal rolling mill
中文摘要
重庆大学硕士学位论文
I
PAGE 2
摘 要
轧机液压辊缝(板厚)自动控制(Automatic Gauge Control,简称 AGC)系统 是现代化轧机设备的核心技术。
万能轧机是现代机、电、液一体化系统的典型代表,建立其液压压下系统的 数学模型是进行系统分析、设计和最优控制的前提。本文结合企业实际项目,简 要介绍了万能轧机的新特点、新工艺,综合考虑了轧机辊系变形、压下缸初始行 程、辊系偏心、轧件的塑性变形和来料尺寸对轧制精度的影响,并考虑了液压控 制系统各组成部件的动态特性,依据伺服阀的流量方程、液压缸流量连续性方程、 液压缸和负载的力平衡方程,建立了相应轧机各设备部件,且针对轧机液压 AGC 系统,采用机理建模的方法建立了便于分析各部件性能的机、电、液一体化的理 想轧制模型,该模型更加真实和全面地反映了工程实际。通过对构成液压伺服系 统的传递函数,用 Matlab 软件进行计算机仿真,结果表明轧机液压 AGC 系统是 稳定的。
基于电液伺服位置控制系统数学模型,采用常规 PID 控制对其进行校正,并 取得了稳定的控制效果。由于轧制过程中系统存在参数摄动、外干扰、非线性等 不确定因素,难以建立其精确的数学模型,针对液压 AGC 系统要求响应速度快、 控制精度高、抗干扰能力强等特点,并且模糊控制不需要精确的数学模型,本文 把模糊控制和传统的 PID 控制方法相结合,设计了模糊自适应 PID 控制器,将其 应用于液压 AGC 控制系统中。并通过运用 MATLAB 语言编程对所设计的控制器 进行了大量仿真研究,结果表明,此种控制方法具有较强的鲁棒性、快速的响应 能力和较高的稳态精度。
上述研究结果对系统的优化控制具有一定的理论意义,可为现场实际应用提 供理论依据。
关键词:液压 AGC,位置控制系统,模糊控制,鲁棒性
英文摘要
重庆大学硕士学位论文
III
PAGE 4
ABSTRACT
Mill hydraulic Automatic Gauge Control (AGC) system is modern mill general kernel technology.
Universal Rail and H-Beam Mill is the typical model of modern electro-hydraulic and mechanical systems. Research on its precise mathematic model is the precondition of system analyzing, designing and optiming control. Based on the HAGC system of the Universal Rail and H-Beam Mill, cooperated with modeling by mechanism combining the enterprise′s actual project, this paper at first introduces the new technique, specialties of Universal Rail and H-Beam Mill, considering such factors as deformation and eccentricity of roller, the initial range of hydraulic cylinder, the plastic deformation of the precision and input gauge, as well as their efforts on the thickness accuracy, dynamic performances of hydraulic control system, according to the flow equation of servo valve, the flow continuity equation of hydraulic cylinder, the force balanced equation of hydraulic cylinder with load, then deduces the ideal mathematical model of electric-hydraulic position control system, which reflecting the project tuely and completely. The simulation results that the steady control effec
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