基于at89s52 单片机控制的直流稳压电源.docVIP

PAGE PAGE I 摘要 本系统以 AT89S52 单片机作为系统的核心，由D/A数字模拟转换模块、按键、LED串口显示模块等模块组成一个数控电源。该系统实现了 输出电压：范围 2 ～＋ 15 .0 V，步进1V，纹波不大于10mV；输出电流：500mA；输出电压值由数码管显示；由“＋”、“－”两键控制输出电压步进增减 。输入模块的按键按下之后，对单片机就有了一个输入，单片机将输入的数字一方面给显示模块，让它们在数码管中显示出来；另一部分输给DAC0832，让它转化为模拟量电流输出，通过运算放大器将这模拟量转化为相应的电压，这电压经过放大后控制LM317的控制端，从而实现输出电压的控制。 关键词： AT89S52 单片机, 数控电源, D/A, 直流电源 PAGE II Abstract The AT89S52 SCM is the heart of the NC Power,which is made up of Digital-analog converter module,key module and LED display module.The Output voltage of the syetem is between 2V and +15.0V,Stepped by 1V,the ripple is not more than 10mV,and the output current is 500mA,The value of Output voltage is displayed by Digital control,and the stepping change in output voltage is controlled by +and -keys.When you press the button of the input module,the SCM will have an input.On the one hand ,the SCM transfers the figures into the display module,which display the figures,on the other hand, the SCM transfers the rest information into DAC0832,making it into a simulation of output current.By the operational amplifiers the simulation is changed into the appropriate voltage,which is used to control LM317-control ,so it is success in the control of output voltage. Keywords: AT89S52 monolithic integrated circuit, numerical control power source, D/A,direct-current power supply PAGE PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT42 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc Abstract PAGEREF _Toc \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2 设计要求 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 3 方案论证 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 3.1 D/A数字模拟转换模块 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 3.２ 可调稳压芯片 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 3.3 按键控制模块 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 3.4 显示模块 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 4 设计原理 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 4.1 单片机模块 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 4.1.1单片机介绍 PAGEREF _Toc \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 4.1.2 单片机外围电路介绍 PAGEREF _To