原创力文档- 327
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- 约3.97万字
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- 2018-08-07 发布于上海
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铁路线路三维可视化建模分析-3d visualization modeling and analysis of railway lines
AbstractInrecentyears,the3DgeographicinformationsystemisahotresearchfieldinGISofwhichthe3Dfunctionisanimportantcomponent.Three-dimensionalGISexpressesthingsinamorerealwayandmorevivid,givingpeoplea“virtualrealityfeeling”.WecangetsomenewdataandinformationthroughthefunctionofGISthree-dimensionalspaceanalysis.Railwayisthearteryofcommunicationinnationaleconomicdevelopment.Basedontheconceptofdigitalization,combinedwithgeographicalinformationtechnology,computertechnologyandgraphicsknowledge,using3Dvisualizationtoconveytherailwaylinessoastoconstructtheplatformofrailwayinformationmanagementhasbecomeanimportantdirectionofthedevelopmentofrailwayindustryatpresent.Basedontheconceptsandtechniquesof3DGIS,thepaperstudiesthemodelingmethodofthreedimensionterrainalongtherailwaylines.ThroughanalyzingandcomparingthedifferencebetweenCADdataandArcGISdata,thisthesisappliesArcGISsoftwaretoprocessthetopographiccontourdataintheformofdwg,andfurtherconstructs3DterrainmodelsinthesoftwareofSketchUpandArcMaprespectively.Accordingtothelinecoordinatedatacenterdesign,thisthesisgeneratesaspacecenterlineintheformofAutoCADsecondarydevelopment,cooperateswithlinehorizontalandlongitudinalprofiledataandbuilds3DmodeloftracksrailwayintheSketchUpmodelingsoftware.Andusingengineeringdesignparameterstobuild3Dmodeloflineengineeringobjectsandcomplete3Dscenemodelingoftherailway.Inthewholeprocessofmodeling,theauthorofthispapersimplifiesthecomplexityofthemodelandmodelingprocessafteranalyzingthecharacteristicsoflineengineeringobjectsandmodelingprocessandimprovestheshowefficiencyofthemodelandshortensthemodelingcycletoacertainextent.Bycollectingcoordinatelocationinformationoftheterrainalongtherailway,thisthesispiecestheterrainmodelandlinescenariosmodeltogetherthroughrotation,translationandstretchinginSketchUpsoftware.Further,itstudiesMultipatchdatastorageformatofGISpolyhedrondatamodelbasedonthewholemodelingandconvertsSketchUpsoftwaremodelintoMultipatchdata,whichprovides3Dscenedatasupportforthelaterdevelopmentofthesystem.
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