跳远助跑最后一步和起跳的足底压力及运动学研究-plantar pressure and kinematics of the last step and take-off in long jump.docxVIP

toe area of largest pressure appear in stretching stage. （3）The way which athlete take off foot contact pedal and the swinging feet of the last contact pedal is the same，and the way is all foot contact pedal. Individual athletes toe area at 8 millisecond on board. Left off the pedal the same way too which is from the heel, the central, the forepaws, 2-5 toes and to the big toes. The comparison that end time pressure between take off feet and swinging feet is different in other area except the toe period, and the different is significant. It with athlete last step Swing foot on the positive frequency speed, stretching back on. Through the contrast takeoff and swinging up athletes foot pressure, found that jump athletes of the pressure by heel than the last step landing, and by the pressure difference is very significant difference, because the jump athletes to produce the vertical speed, it needs to be part of the loss, so as for horizontal speed in the buffer stage for the most part heel impulse. Through the foot of participating athletes each area peak stress analysis in the test sample classification of two kinds of pressure peak pattern: 1. The heel of the peak pressure is the highest, through to the participating athletes foot regional stress analysis of peak time, jump athletes heel, sufficient central, 1, 2, 4, 5 and phalanges first 2-5 toe area in the buffer phase produced pressure peak, 2 the forepaws received the highest peak of the pressure, combined with the athletes participating foot regional pressure peak time, athletes in the first and second phalanges area outside the remaining eight foot pressure division of peak pressure in cushioning period, stretching stage 1 and 2 phalanges area has maximum pressure. Through two kinds of pressure peak mode combining kinematics analysis, with pressure peak mode 1 athletes participating the level of body gravity, the comparative speed dropped more than two modes of lateral takeoff up and down the speed of shoulder