选修六2单语法.docxVIP

学案 2 Grammar ( Page18, 20, 21) adverbial clauses with –ing （动词的-ing形式做状语） Learning aims: 1.掌握V-ing形式作状语的基本用法。 1）V-ing作状语=相应的状语从句 2）连词/介词+Ving的结构 2.掌握V-ing的否定形式，被动形式及完成式。 3.了解V-ing形式的独立主格结构。 课前预习 一、. Analyze the function of v-ing form in each sentence. 1.Seeing is believing. V-ing形式作_______ 2.I suggested asking his brother for some money. V-ing形式作_______ 3.China is a developing country. V-ing形式作_______ 4.Who is the man talking with your English teacher? V-ing形式作_______ 5.He found himself standing under a row of trees. V-ing形式作_______ 6.Will,still watching, saw the cat behave curiously . V-ing形式作_______ 7.Turning around, she saw a car driving up. V-ing形式作_______ 归纳：V-ing在句中可作____ ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ . 动词的-ing形式作状语，用来进一步说明谓语动词的动作或者说明整个句子所表达的概念，其逻辑主语应与主句的主语一致，即分词的动作必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系，否则不能使用v-ing作状语。在意义上可表示时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果、让步等，这时它相当于一个状语从句。它的位置比较灵活，可以置于句首、句中或句末，有时用逗号分开，有时也不用。 课堂内容 一. v.-ing作状语的用法 1.用作时间状语，相当于when while 引导的从句 （1）Hearing the news, they jumped with great joy. (=When they heard the news, they jumped with great joy.) while working in the factory, I learnt a lot from the workers. (=While __________________________ , I learnt a lot from the workers.) （2）注：a)为强调与谓语的动作同时发生，在ving 前可用连词 when ,while 等。为强调与谓语动作之 前或之后发生，在ving 前可用连词before 或after eg: Be careful when crossing the road. Before going abroad , he studied in Peking university. After watching TV, he went to bed . b) 在ving 可用介词on 表 “一……就 ” eg: On arriving in Bei Jing, he went to see his uncle. 2. 用作原因状语,相当于as, since, because引导的从句。 Being poor(=________________), she didn’t want to buy the coat she liked. 因为穷，她不想买那件喜欢的外套。 Not knowing the way (=_____________), she asked a policeman . 注：“现在分词being+名词（形容词）”位于句首，通