适应人口老龄化背景的公共财政政策研究——以云南省为例-research on public finance policy adapting to the background of population aging - taking yunnan province as an example.docxVIP

A Abstract PAGE PAGE VI Abstract Gradual rise of the level of society and economy, has brought a significant impact on population reproduction. Mortality and fertility gradually decrease, the growth rate gradually slow and life expectancy gradually extend. This leads to the increasing about the proportion of the elderly population, in contrast to other groups, in the whole population. Thus, aging population structure begins to emerge, and sets off a global population aging wave in the 21st century, known as the silver crisis. Since the reform and opening up, under the combined effect of two factors- socio-economic gradual development and strict family planning policy, Chinas population reproduction gradually transforms from the traditional to modern. It not only wins the sustainable development space of Chinese, but also improves the proportion of the elderly population, and brings typical characteristics-old before getting rich and not prepared before the old . 2013, the number of population aged 60 or older of China exceeded 200 million, reached the level of 14.8%, and become the only country in the world to break one hundred million. Ahead arrival of the phenomenon, has brought great pressure from the labor resources, social security, special supplies and industrial structure and other parties, to economic and social development, and has seriously endangered the further development of the state and nation. To this end, a positive adjustment to adapt to an aging population about the public finance policy, a full play of its leverage and guiding rolein in protecting the interests of older age groups, and efforts to increase social pension products,which is behind the aging society needs, to cope with the adverse effects of population aging, and to promote the sustained and coordinated development about society and economy, has become an urgent problem of the government. It also has become one of the hot issues in China. Yunnan Province, both one of the most popu