我国货币政策中介目标的选择 —基于社会融资总量和m2的比较分析-the choice of monetary policy intermediary target in china - based on the comparative analysis of total social financing and m2.docxVIP
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我国货币政策中介目标的选择 —基于社会融资总量和m2的比较分析-the choice of monetary policy intermediary target in china - based on the comparative analysis of total social financing and m2
摘要
摘要
万方数据
万方数据
摘 要
自 2010 年以来,我国 GDP 增速下滑,但是货币政策中介目标 M2 却保持在 稳定的状态,M2 的效用开始逐渐被怀疑。随着经济的发展,金融创新层出不穷, 实体经济的融资结构也在潜移默化中发生改变。在这样的背景下,中央提出了 社会融资总量这一概念,并在最近几年中国人民银行的货币政策执行报告中详 细列示,这一举动引起社会热议,社会融资总量能否成为合格的货币政策中介 目标是热议中的焦点。本文正是在这样的背景之下,探讨中央银行货币政策中 介目标的选择问题:目前对外公布的货币中介目标 M2 和新出现的社会融资总量 哪一个更加适合作为货币政策中介目标。
本文首先对文章的选题背景和研究意义进行了介绍和论述,并对国内外学 者研究 M2、社会融资总量作为货币政策中介目标的文献进行梳理和评述,整理 出本文的整体思路和研究框架。其次,本文对货币政策相关概念和货币政策中 介目标存在的理论基础,M2、社会融资总量作为货币政策中介目标的理论基础 进行阐述。再次,本文基于理论基础,站在货币政策传导机制的角度,以货币 政策中介目标必须具备的三性中的可控性、相关性进行理论分析,并运用协整 检验和向量自回归模型进行实证分析。分析的结果显示,操作目标对 M2 影响的 效果更加显著,可控性强于社会融资总量,与理论分析相符合;从对最终目标 的影响效果上综合来看,M2 更加稳定,政策效果持续时间更长,更加适合作为 货币政策中介目标,社会融资总量并不适合作为货币政策中介目标。最后,本 文在理论分析和实证分析的基础上,提出相应的政策建议。一是继续坚持广义 货币供应量 M2 作为货币政策中介目标;二是对社会融资总量这一指标扬长避短, 作为 M2 的辅助型指标;三是对 M2 和社会融资总量均存在的数据的统计口径进 行调整和补充;四是目前在用的 M2 作为货币政策中介目标的同时,借鉴西方发 达国家的货币政策中介目标变迁经验。
关键词:货币政策中介目标; M2;社会融资总量
I
Abstract
Since 2010, The growth of GDP has declined while the Broad money keeps stable. Which arouse suspicion of M2 functioned as intermediate objective of monetary policy. With the development of economy, financial innovation flourish, financial structure of real economy has changed gradually. Under this background, the government released for the first time “social financing scale” and listed in some detail in the monetary policy implementation report of central bank. This move aroused heated debate. Whose central issue is whether the social financing scale is suitable as the intermediate objective of monetary policy. Based on this, this article discusses the choice of intermediate objective that M2 and social financial scale, which can shoulder the responsibility of monetary policy.
Firstly, this paper introduces and discusses the main research background and research meaning. The paper also reviews the study of M2, social financial scale worked as intermediate target at home and abroad, sorts out overall framework and the main research thought. Secondly, the related theory about the monetary policy and the intermediate target is
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