贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语下册 ppt课件：Unit 1 Lesson 2动词不定式（人教版）.pptVIP

动词不定式;结构 : to do (否定) not to do ;不同结构的不定式在句子中的意思有差 别：;(1).They pretended not to see us.;1. 作主语;三. 用法/ 功能;He refused to go home. The workers wanted to get better pay. I found it necessary to talk to him again.;The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you to give me some help.;I made him do his work.;I have something to say. He has a lot of homework to do . He is looking for a room to live in . There is nothing to worry about.;不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，而且放在其他后置定语之后。;2. 不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等，即使是及物动词，不定式后面仍须有相应的介词。 ;4. something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。 I have nothing to say about this thing.;I came here to see you. He got up early to catch the train.;(7).独立结构;关于小品词to ;不定式与疑问词who,which, when, how, what 等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。;固定句型:;My teacher was made _____ his teaching because of poor health. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. given up 2.The sentence wants ____ once more. explained B. to explain C. being explained D. explaining 3.The Arctic is considered ____ the northern part of the Atlantic. having been B. to have been C. to be D. being;4.The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth _____ for him without delay. to have woven B. to be woven C. to be weaving D. to weave 5.I found the German language hard ____. learned B. learning C. to be learned D. to learn 6.—The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot ______. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off;7.---How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? ---The key ____ the problem is to meet the demand ____ by the customers. to solving, making B. to solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve, made 8. ---What do you think of the school? ----It is a very good _____. school to study in B. school for children to study C. studying school D. school to study;9. ---D