高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 Tomorrows world配套 ppt课件 牛津译林版必修4【课件】.pptVIP

【拓展延伸】 一些抽象名词可用于“to ones＋抽象名词”结构中，例如： delight，surprise，satisfaction，astonishment，disappointment，joy，sorrow，anger等。 形象识记 injure vt.伤害，损害 (教材原句)For example，firefighters could use RealCine to train safely，without the risk of getting injured in a burning building. 例如，消防队员可以通过RealCine来安全地训练，而不用冒着在燃烧的建筑物中受伤的危险(来训练)。 ①(2013·湖北卷·完成句子)Most believe he could have played for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football. 多数人认为，要不是受了重伤而告别足球，上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。 ②Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. 三分之二的市民在地震中伤亡。 ③His words at the meeting yesterday injured my pride. 昨天他在会议上的话伤害了我的自尊心。 词语辨析　injure/harm/wound/hurt injure 多指意外事故中的“伤害” harm 也表示受伤害，但更多用于“受损失” wound 伤害，多指在战斗中用刀、枪等“伤害”，程度较重 hurt 可指对肉体和心灵的“伤害” 选词填空injure，wound，harm，hurt ④The bullet ________ his right arm in the war. ⑤Hurry up！Getting up early wont ________ you. ⑥My feelings were ________ after I heard your comments on me. ⑦Several children were ________ in the big fire. 答案　④wounded　⑤harm　⑥hurt　⑦injured 关键一点 “injure”一词常用于被动语态，并常由seriously，slightly，badly，severely等表程度的词修饰。 形象识记 accuse vt.控诉，控告；谴责 (教材原句)Music industry accuses Fanning of piracy. 音乐产业指控Fanning盗版。 ①I dont think anyone can accuse me of not being frank. 我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。 ②However，Germans are sometimes accused of not having a sense of humour. 然而，德国人有时受人诟病，被指缺乏幽默感。 词语辨析　accuse/charge accuse 作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成accuse sb of sth charge 作“指控、控告”讲时，多与with连用，构成charge sb with sth 选词填空accuse，charge ③We ________ him of immoral conduct toward her. ④Six days later，the police arrested him and ________ him with murder. 答案　③accused　④charged 形象识记 【拓展延伸】 accuse不可以直接带双宾语，而是借助介词of，再接直接宾语。你知道还有哪些单词有类似用法？ ⑤________ sb of sth　通知某人某事 ⑥________ sb of sth 骗某人某物 ⑦________ sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ⑧________ sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病；矫正某人的不良行为 ⑨________ sb of sth 提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 therefore adv.因此，所以 (教材原句)Therefore，I am writing to you to express my views.所以，我给你写信陈述我的观点。 ①(2013·广东卷·读写任务)No matter how ordinary