高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 3 The world of colours and light配套 ppt课件 牛津译林版选修8【课件】.pptVIP

[词 汇 精 解] calculate vt. vi.计算；推测 (教材原句)．..it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever came on the market. ……这幅画一旦出售，根本无法估算其市场价值。 (1)calculate on/upon　 依靠，依赖；估计 (2)calculated adj. 精心策划的；蓄意的；打算做 be calculated for 为适合……而设计的；适合于 be calculated to do 故意做某事 It is calculated that... 据估算…… (3)calculation n. 计算，估计，考虑 calculator n. 计算器 ①He is trying to calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house. 他试图算出他们需要多少涂料来装修房子。 ②It has been calculated that at least 50,000 jobs were lost last year.据估算，去年至少失去了5万份工作。 ③The loss has not yet been ________accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. A．calculated B．considered C．completed D．controlled 答案　③A　[calculate计算；consider认为；complete完成；control控制。] commit vt. vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错=do sth illegal；承诺，保证 (教材原句)Unfortunately，although Van Gogh committed his whole being to painting，he received little reward for his effort. 遗憾的是，尽管梵·高全身心地投入绘画，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。 (1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 　　　　　 做错事/犯罪/自杀 commit oneself/sb to(doing)sth 承诺(做)某事/保证某人做某事 commit to(doing) sth 答应/承诺(做)某事 (2)commitment n. 承诺；奉献 ①Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan. 借款人应当慎重考虑后再行借款。 ②Both sides ________________ settling the dispute peacefully.双方承诺和平解决争端。 ③Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 【熟词生义】 根据语境选择最佳汉语意思 ④The court committed the woman to a mental hospital. A．将……托付给 　　B．承诺 　　　C．投入 答案　②committed themselves to　③B　④A reward n．报酬，回报，奖励；vt.给以酬劳，奖赏 (教材原句)．..，he received little reward for his effort. ……，他所得到的回报却微乎其微。 (1)reward sb with sth　　　 用……报答/回报某人 reward sb for(doing)sth 因(做)某事奖赏某人 (2)in reward(for) 作为(对……的)报酬 as a reward for 作为对……报酬 give/offer a reward to sb for sth 为某事而给某人报酬 ①She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile. 她开始给那孩