高考英语语法复习专题—代词.doc

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1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ,67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day. 答案:it it在这里指代句子的主语the railway。 2.(2017·浙江高考,59)Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ________ (I),” says Pahlsson. 答案:myself 由空格处所在句子的主语I可知应用反身代词作宾语。 3.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ,68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 答案:its 根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three-month-old twin可知要用物主代词作定语。 4.(2016·浙江高考,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK. 答案:that 句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的不是非常的不同。that特指前文中出现的同类异物事物(the education system)。 5.(2015·浙江高考,12)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 答案:it 句意:如果你正在看最喜爱的电视节目,这时有人进来没有征求你的意见就把电视关了,你会怎么想?固定表达how would you like it if ...,在此结构中it作形式宾语代替后面if从句的内容。 6.(2015·重庆高考,2)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure. 答案:nobody 句意:会议将在九月召开,但是没人知道具体日期。句中的关键词为but,表转折,故nobody “没有人”符合句意。 7.(2015·陕西高考,13)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the ________. 答案:other 句意:为了让自己暖和起来,这个水手坐在火堆旁,光着脚,用一只脚搓另一只脚。表示“两者中另一个”,用the other ...。 8.(2015·四川高考,10)Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge. 答案:none 句意:Niki总是有很多想法,但是没有一个想法对我的知识有用。表示三者或三者以上的否定用none,可指人也可指物。 9.(2015·福建高考,21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions. 答案:neither 句意:这个研究组基于调查制作了两个报告,但是两个都未含有有用的建议。根据句意,表示“两者都不”,用neither。 10.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ,短文改错)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. _______________________________________________________ 答案:your→my 根据前半句This picture often brings back to me可知应将your改为my。 一、代词的分类 代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词等。 二、重要代词的用法 1.人称代词的

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