贵州省贵阳市花溪二中八年级英语下册《Unit 1 Lesson 1》情态动词 ppt课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

情态动词 ; 情态动词 ; 情态动词 ;一. can , could, be able to I. 1) can 表示体力或脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能够做某事的能力。 He can speak five languages. 2) 表示许可，在疑问句中表示要求，否定句中 表示不许。 Can (May) I come in ? ----- Can I use your dictionary? ----- Of course, you can. This kind of thing can’t go on. ;3) 表示可能性，常用于疑问句和否定句中，指“某事是否是事实”。 Can it be true? Can the hall seat a thousand people? She can’t be here. Mary can’t have gone there alone. 4) 表示温和的命令或批评 You can go and fetch some water. You could read more in future. ;5) be able to与can 的比较 A) 表示能力时可通用 No one can / is able to do it. Can you come tonight? /Will you be able to come tonight? B) be able to可用于任何时态， can只能用在现在时或过去时（ could ）中。 I’m sorry I haven’t been able to answer your letter. He said he would be able to come home for Christmas. C) 表示经过努而成功地办到了某个具体的事情时，只能用be able to 不可用 can。 With the help of the firemen, they were able to leave the burning house.;2. could 1) could 是can的过去时，除具有can的各种功能外，还可以用来比较委婉，客气地提出问题或陈述看法。 Could you come a little earlier? --- Could I borrow your bicycle? --- Yes, of course, you can. ( 不可用could ) I could come earlier, if necessary. 2) can 和could 还可表示某人或某物一时的特点，可译为“有可能，有时会”。 He can be very friendly. He could be very proud.;二. may, might 1） 表示许可，允许，译为“可以”（正式场合） You may take the book home. People may not pick flowers in the park. I’d like to ask a question if I may ask. --- May I watch TV tonight? ---Yes, you may. (No, you mustn’t/you’d better not.) --- May I smoke here? --- Yes, please. / please don’t.;2) 表示推测，“或许，可能” 表示一件事或许会发生，一般用在陈述句中。 It may rain tomorrow. They may not be there today. Fools may ask questions more than wise men can answer. Anybody may get ill. 注：may 指事实上的可能性, can 指逻辑上的可能性 Mr. Smith looks pale. He may be ill. Mr. Smith is in poor health. He can be ill at any time. 3) 表示祝愿 May our friendship live long! May you succeed! May you have a good time! May you be happy!;4) 常用在目的状语从句或让步状语从句