高中英语选修8北师大版 ppt课件：Unit 22　Environmental Protection 22.1.pptVIP

1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 10 9 11 relevance n.关联;相关性 have relevance to...与……有关 have no relevance to...=have nothing to do with...与……无关 活学活用 同义句转换 (1)This young man had something to do with the murder. →? 语法填空 (2)The meeting has 　　　　　　　(relevant)to the matter in hand.? This young man was relevant to the murder. relevance 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 10 9 11 4.Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature that,in turn,leads to climate change. 全球变暖指的是地球温度平均增长,继而导致气候变化。 考点一refer to 指,意即 I was not referring to her when I said so. 当我那么说时,我并不是指她。 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 10 9 11 (1)阅读下列句子归纳refer to 的其他含义 He referred to his injury in his letter.他在信中提到了他的伤情。 Don’t refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word. 你不要一遇到生词就查词典。 He is often referred to by basketball fans as “the Little Giant”. 他常常被篮球迷们称为“小巨人”。 归纳 refer to 还可以表示“提到”和“查阅”;refer to sb./sth.as意思是“称某人/某物为……”。 (2)reference n.提及;参考 You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference. 你最好写下那个餐馆的电话号码,以供日后参考。 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 10 9 11 考点二in turn 依次;转而 The students answered the teacher’s questions in turn. 学生们依次回答老师的问题。 We found that Helen had told Tom the secret,and he in turn had told it to Helen’s sister. 我们发现海伦已经告诉了汤姆那个秘密,而汤姆又将它告诉了海伦的妹妹。 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 10 9 11 与turn相关的其他短语 take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.轮流做某事 by turns 轮流地;交替地 turn off 关掉,关闭;拐弯,转入另一条路 turn on 打开,发动 turn out 生产;结果是;出席;驱逐 turn over 移交给;翻转;营业额达到 turn in 交上;归还;告发 turn up (指股票、股市等)上扬,反弹;出现;开大,调高(音量) turn down 拒绝;调低(音量) 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 10 9 11 考点三lead to 引起,导致(to 是介词) 【高考典句】This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds,and can lead to kidney failure and death. 这会影响它们的神经系统和生育幼鸟的能力,并可能导致肾衰竭和死亡。 【高考典句】 Questioning can lead to searching for an answer. 质疑会引起对答案的探求。 Such a mistake would perhaps lead to a terrible accident. 这样一个错误可能会导致一场可怕的事故。 1 2 3 5 6 4 7 8 10 9 11 阅读下列句子归纳lead的用法 All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。 What leads you to the conclusion that he isn’t fit for the job? 什么