高二新人教版英语选修6 ppt课件 Unit 1 Art 第2课时 Reading（ 2013高考）.ppt

3．break away(from) 1)突然挣脱；逃脱 The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人挣脱了看守。 2)脱离；背叛(政党、国家等，尤指再组建新的) The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state. 该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家。 8．attempt 1)(v.)～sth|～to do sth 努力；尝试；试图 ①He attempted the exam but failed. 他试图通过考试， 但失败了。 ②He attempted to get in touch with them but without success. 他试图和他们联系， 但未成功。 2)n. (1)[C U]～(to do sth)|～(at sth/at doing sth) 企图；试图；尝试 ①She has made no attempt to contact her mother. 她没有尝试和母亲取得联系。 ②He made an attempt at a joke/at joking. 他试图说笑话。 (2)[C]～(on sth)(为超越某事物的)尝试，努力 ①After repeated attempts they finally succeeded. 经过反复尝试， 他们终于成功了。 ②He made an attempt on the world record. 他试图打破世界纪录。 【知识拓展】 attempted (adj.) (犯罪等)未遂的 ①The attempted bank robbery took place at 9 this morning. 这个未遂的银行抢案发生在今天上午9点。 ②He was charged with attempted robbery. 他被控以意图抢劫罪。 【词语辨析】 attempt, try 这两个动词均含有“试图，努力，力图”之意。 1)attempt较正式用词，侧重已经开始，且希望完成，但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。 They are attempting(to climb)the steepest part of the mountain. 他们努力攀登这座山的最陡的部分。 2)try普通用词，可与attempt换用，但强调努力或尝试，后跟不定式表示努力或争取；后跟动名词表示尝试。 If you cant do it the first time, try again. 要是你第一次做不成， 就再试一下。 【知识运用】 (1)A man is being questioned in relation to the________murder last night. A．advised B．attended C．attempted D．admitted 答案：C　本题题意：与昨晚未遂谋杀案有关的一位男子正在接受讯问。attempted表示 “未遂的”。 (2)The boys________to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. A．attended B．attempted C．managed D．endured 答案：B　本题题意：男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。attempt表示“努力；尝试；试图”，后接名词或不定式(短语)担任宾语，侧重已经开始，且希望完成，但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。 9．predict (v.) 预言；预告；预报 ①The weather forecast predicts sunshine for tomorrow. 天气预报预测明天天晴。 ②I predicted their getting into trouble. 我料到他们会倒霉。 ③They predicted/It was predicted that there would be an earthquake. 他们预言会有地震。 ④We can predict from this information what is likely to happen next. 我们可以从这一信息中预言接下来可能发生什么事。 ⑤It is impossible to predict who will win. 要预测出谁将获胜是不可能的。 ⑥I cannot predict when to meet her again. 我无法预测什么时候会再见到她。 【词语辨析】 predict, foresee, forecast, foret