高考英语专项复习：情态动词和虚拟语气-导学案.docVIP

导学案6 情态动词与虚拟语气 情态动词 Section 1认识情态动词 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形或其被动语态一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要，情态动词后面加动词原形或完成时表示相应的含义 Section 2常考情态动词的关键用法 (1) Can 可以(表示允许) 2. 能，会，可以(表示有能力)，联系 be able to/ be capable of If it were not for the fact that she can't sing，I would invite her to the party. 3. 能够，可以(表示某事物的特点) Luckily, iron can be reworked and mistakes don't have to be thrown away 4. 有可能;有时会（表推测，语气较弱） Peter can be really difficult to get along with at times even though he’s a nice person in general. 5. 不能，无法 (用于否定句，表示情况不允许) I cannot choose but to go. 6. 特殊句型，再.....也不为过 ( 也可以用can never/hardly.....too much) I cannot thank you enough, and it has been a wonderful day. 7.可能 （can可用于否定句/疑问句中表猜测，can have done表示对过去的猜测猜测） —Can he have been chosen as captain of the football team? —Yes, he must have. 注：在以上用法中，我们尤其要注意的是 2,4,7 (2) Could 1.能;会 (表示发生在过去的能力，是can 的过去式) For my return journey, I felt I could afford the extra and travel first class 2. –用在疑问句中表示征求对方意见（委婉的语气用could，回答时用can） Could I have a look? --Of course you can. 3.可能(表示某事可能属实或可能发生，对将来或者现在发生事情的肯定猜测) An improvement in living standards could be years away 4. 用于与你语气，表示对过去的推测或假设 He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently. (3) May 1. 有可能，也许（表推测） Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they may just be quiet people. 2. 祝;但愿 May God bless you! (4) Might 1. 可不可以，能否(用于礼貌地打断别人.提出问题.做出请求或引出接下来要说的话) I was wondering if I might ask you a favor? 2.可能(表不是很有把握的猜测，语气比may 弱) 3. 虚拟语气，表示假设过推测，语气若 I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I might have driven her there. 此处，might have done表虚拟语气，意为“过去原本可能/可以做到的事而未做 (5) Will 1. 将（表示将来， 等于 be going to , be to do, be about to do, shall/should do） The low test score, they think, will make it impossible for them to get into a good college. 2. 愿意He will become her senior adviser--- her deputy, if you will. 3. 表必然性Man will die without air. (6) Would 1. 将， 将会(表示判断或看法) John promised his