全球卫星导航定位技术.docVIP

全球卫星导航定位技术 　　 　　摘要：卫星导航定位系统在国民经济建设中占有重要的位置，是国民经济信息化建设的重要组成部分和推进力量，是建设国家信息体系的重要基础设施，是直接关系到国家安全、经济发展的关键性系统技术平台。以GPS为代表的卫星导航定位(GNSS)应用产业已逐步成为一个全球性的高新技术产业。国家对卫星导航定位产业的发展高度重视，“十五”计划发展纲要确定卫星导航定位为国家高技术工程的12个专项之一，国家发改委在2002年实施了卫星导航产业化专项，以北斗卫星导航试验系统和其他卫星定位导航系统的广泛应用为推动力的我国卫星导航定位产业，正进入高速发展的关键时期。本文介绍了全球卫星导航系统的现状以及分析其原理，并分析了全球卫星导航的发展应用。 　　关键词： 卫星导航定位系统； 高新技术 　　Abstract: the satellite navigation and positioning system in the development of national economy, holds the important position, the informationization of the national economy is the important part of the construction and promote the strength, the construction of national information system is the important infrastructure, is directly related to national security, economic development and the key system technology platform. As a representative of the with GPS satellite navigation and positioning (GNSS) application industry has gradually become a global new high technology industry. National satellite navigation and positioning of the development of the industry, more attention of the tenth five-year plan to determine the program for the development of satellite navigation and positioning for the national high technology project of one of the 12 special, the national development and reform commission in 2002, the industrialization of the satellite navigation special to beidou satellite navigation test system and other positioning satellite navigation system for the wide application of driving force of Chinas satellite navigation and positioning industry, entering the critical period of development. This paper introduces the present situation of the global satellite navigation system and analyzes the principle, and analyzed the development and the application of the global satellite navigation. 　　Keywords: satellite navigation and positioning system; High and new technology 　　 　　 　　中图分类号： U666.134文献标识码：A 文章编号 　　按照定位导航的方式可分成：卫星定位导航、自主式导航、组合导航以及无源导航。 　　1、全球卫星导航系统介绍 　　世界上现有卫星导航系统有美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS以及欧洲GALILEO卫星系统（建设中