不同育秧剂对陕南稻麦油两熟区机插秧秧苗素质与栽插质量影响.docVIP

不同育秧剂对陕南稻麦油两熟区机插秧秧苗素质与栽插质量的影响 　　摘 要 以常规中籼稻黄华占为材料，采用温室大棚旱育秧方式，研究不同育秧剂对陕南稻麦油两熟区机插秧秧苗素质与栽插质量的影响。结果表明，温室大棚旱育秧方式下，秧苗适栽期为播种后31～38 d，大田栽插穴苗数为5苗/穴；秧苗综合品质比较，表现为育秧基质旱育保姆育秧伴侣对照CK；大田栽插比较，育秧基质效果最佳，呈现返青快，单株分蘖高的特点；经济性状比较，表现出育秧基质旱育保姆育秧伴侣的总体效果。合理筛选育秧剂和栽插条件，能提高秧苗素质，改善群体发育动态，实现增穗增粒，提高产量，有效促进机械化稻作技术在本地区的推广。 　　关键词 育秧剂 ；机插秧 ；秧苗素质 ；栽插质量 　　中图分类号 S511.2+1 文献标识码 A Doi：10.12008/j.issn.1009-2196.2016.06.006 　　Effect of Different Seedling Strengthen Agent on Seeding Growth and 　　Growth Quality of Machine-transplanted Seedlings in Wheat-rice or 　　Wheat-rape Double Cropping Area in South Region of Shanxi Province 　　MO Dan LI Houhua LI Wensheng ZHANG Wenming MEN Tianjun 　　（Hanzhong Agricultural Research Institute， Hanzhong， Shanxi 723000） 　　Abstract This paper analysis the effect of different seedling strengthen agent on seeding frowth and frowth quality of machine-transplanted seedlings in wheat-rice or wheat-rape double cropping area in south region of Shanxi province with rice Huanghuazhan as material and dry seedbed as method. The results showed that suitable transplanting period was 31-38 days after sowing in dry seedbed and 5 seedlings a hole. The seeding quality in order to seedling raising materials drought-foster nurse seeding raising companion control CK； Coming to the field planting， seedling raising materials performs better， it turns green quickly. The economic character in order to seedling raising materials drought-foster nurse seeding raising companion. Reasonable machine-transplanted condition and better seedling strengthen agent can improve the growth and production of machine -transplanted seedlings. It can also promote the generalization of machine -transplanted seedlings in south region of Shanxi province. 　　Keywords seedling strengthen agent ； machine-transplanted rice ； seedling quality ； seeding growth 　　陕南稻麦油两熟区在我国传统的水稻种植区划上隶属于华中双单季稻稻作区中的川陕盆地单季稻两熟亚区，由于有秦岭、巴山两大屏障，本区形成寡照多雾、春温早回等独特自然气候和稻作特点，日照和太阳辐射量为全国最低且秋季气温下降时间早、速度快，温、光、水实际情况使得本区以种植中、迟熟籼型杂交稻为主[1]。本区作为水稻生产的重