健康生活方式宣教在高血压高危人群体检护理中的应用效果.docVIP

健康生活方式宣教在高血压高危人群体检护理中的应用效果 　　[摘要]目的 探讨健康生活方式宣教在高血压高危人群体检护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2015年1月～2016年1月于我院接受体检的高血压高危患者100例，随机分为观察组与对照组，各50例。对照组采用高血压常规体检护理手段，观察组在对照组基础上采用健康生活方式宣教指导护理方案，进行为期1年的随访，比较两组患者的血压控制达标率、高血压疾病发生率、生活质量及护理满意度。结果 护理前，两组患者血压控制达标率、生活质量比较，差异无统计学意义（P0.05）；护理后观察组血压控制达标率、生活质量高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。高血压疾病发生率低于对照组，护理满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 健康生活方式宣教应用于高血压高危人群体检护理取得的效果明显，改善了患者血压的控制效果，降低了原发性高血压病的发生率，且很大程度上提高了患者的生活质量，具有临床运用和推广价值。 　　[关键词]健康教育；高血压；体检护理 　　[中图分类号] R494 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2017）08（c）-0194-03 　　[Abstract]Objective To explore application of healthy life style education in medical care for high-risk patients of hypertension.Methods 100 patients with high risk of hypertension received physical examination in our hospital during January 2015 to January 2016 were selected as the research object and were randomly divided into the observation group and the observation group，with 50 cases in each group.The control group was given hypertension routine medical care，while the observation group was given guidance for the healthy lifestyle education program on the basis of the control group.For a period of 1 year of follow-up，the blood pressure control rate，the incidence of hypertension，quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between two groups.Results Before nursing，there were no significant differences in the blood pressure control rate and quality of life between two groups （P0.05）；after nursing，those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group，and the differences were statistically significant （P0.05）.The incidence of hypertension was lower than that in the control group，the nursing satisfaction was higher than that in the control group，and the differences were statistically significant （P0.05）.Conclusion Healthy lifestyle education applied to the effect of medical nursing achieved the high-risk group of hypertension significantly，improve the control effect of blood pressure in patients with essential hypertension，reduced