不同浓度1―萘乙酸对闽楠和楠木1年生移栽苗生长影响.docVIP

不同浓度1―萘乙酸对闽楠和楠木1年生移栽苗生长的影响 　　摘要：以闽楠和楠木为材料，研究不同浓度1-萘乙酸处理对其1 a生移栽苗生长的影响。结果表明：楠木的成活率在100 mg/L时最高，为64%;新叶抽发率在200 mg/L时最高，为24%;闽楠的新梢增长量平均值随着浓度的增加而增加，在400 mg/L的时候最大，楠木的新梢增长量平均值随着浓度的增加而显著增加，在400 mg/L的时候最大;闽楠的嫩叶平均数量随着浓度的增加而增加，在400 mg/L的时候最大，楠木的嫩叶平均数量随着浓度的增加而显著增加，在400 mg/L的时候最大。 　　关键词：闽楠;楠木;幼苗移栽;萘乙酸;生长量 　　中图分类号：S792.24， S723.3文献标识码：A文章编号：1004-3020（2015）01-0013-04 　　Effects of Different Concentrations of 1-naphthyl Acetic Acid 　　on Transplant One-year-old Seedlings of Phoebe boarnei and Phoebe zhennan 　　Zhu LiLiu JianliWu YongmingCheng HongboLi Chengfeng 　　（College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture，Yangtze UniversityJingzhou434025） 　　Abstract： Used Phoebe boarnei and Phoebe zhennan as experimental materials， We studied the effects of different concentrations of 1-naphthyl acetic acid on transplant one-year-old seedlings of Phoebe boarnei and Phoebe zhennan in light matrix containers. The results showed that when the seedlings of Phoebe zhennan treated at the 1-NAA concentration of 100 mg/L， their survival rates which was 64% was the highest; when the seedlings of Phoebe zhennan treated at the 1-NAA concentration of 200 mg/L， their young leaves germination rate which was 24% was the highest; The average growth amount of Phoebe boarnei sprouts and new leaves increased with the increasing of the concentration of 1-NAA and the amount reached the highest at the concentration of 400 mg/L， The average growth amount of Phoebe zhennan sprouts and new leaves increased with the increasing of the concentration of 1-NAA and the amount reached the highest at the concentration of 400 mg/L. 　　Key words：phoebe zhenna;phoebe boarnei;seedling transplanting;naphthyl acetic;growth 　　楠属植物Phoebe樟科Lauraceae常绿大乔木，具有很高的经济生态和观赏价值，是我国特有树种，国家II级重点保护野生植物[1]。其木材芳香耐久纹理美观坚硬耐腐，是上等的家具雕刻装饰木材和庭园观赏及城市绿化树种，木材价格是普通阔叶树的10倍以上。随着人们生活水平的不断提高，对楠木等珍贵用材的需求量越来越大，野生楠木数量少且禁止采伐利用，人工种植楠木短时间内难以满足市场需要。种植楠木具有较高的经济效益，培育优质种苗是当前亟待解决的问题[2-10]。 　　朱雁、余道平对楠木属植物容器苗芽苗移栽技术进行了初步研究，得出采用芽苗移栽培育的苗木质量比直播苗好，节约大量的种子，减少苗木管理成本，