首字母填空（教师版）--- 中考暑假班教材.docVIP

PAGE 中考首字母填空 课堂讲义 首字母填空是考察学生包括语法知识、词汇运用、上下文理解以及主旨把握在内的综合能力，对大部分学生来说，这也是出错率最高的一道题目。 中考首字母填空共考查7个题目，每空2分，考查各种词性的单词。要求所填单词在意义和语法上都要正确，即写对单词，也要写对单词的形式。请同学们一定要重视动词的时态和语态，名词的单复数形式和代词不同的格。 首字母填空解题思路和技巧： 第一步：通读全文，初步理解大意。 第二步：词性分析 （一）概述：考查实词（动词、名词、形容词和副词）为主，虚词（连词和介词）为辅。所考单词为教育考试院词汇手册范围内，不会超纲，也无侮辱性词汇。 （二）词性判断方法： 1、句子缺动词：每个句子（包括从句及并列句）都应该有且仅有一个动词。 Hobbies can r_____ pressure. （reduce） 2、句子缺形容词：一般出现在系动词后或者名词（代词）前。 Using iPads is especially h_______ to students who are learning a language at different paces. （helpful） 3、句子缺名词/代词：动词前（主语）及动词后／介词后（宾语）位置。 Twice a year parents are invited to have at_________ of the food. （taste） They make promises to t________ to make changes in their lives over the coming year, such as to lose weight, to stop smoking, to get a new job……. (themselves) 4、句子缺副词：句子主要成分完整，且语义上修饰动词/形容词。一般出现在句首，句尾或者是句中实义动词前/助动词后。 Many students bring food from home, u________ sandwiches. （usually） 5、句子缺介词：一般出现在名词前或者是动词后。 I realized I’ve seen the world in a different light t________ my darling’s eyes. （through） 6、句子缺连词：句子中出现了两个谓语动词。 People can download a 1 GB movie within 6 minutes in South Korea, b_____ in China it would take half an hour. （but） 练习时间：判断下面空格缺单词的词性。 It was 3:21 a.m. when ten-year-old Glenn Creamer was woken up by the smell of burning. Except for the cracking(爆裂声) of flames somewhere below, there was not a sound in the two-floor house. But he 1. ________ at once what was happening. 2. ______ his father was away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his other, his 14-year-old sister Karen and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped them 3. _______ the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, couldn’t move any more. The ten-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs into his mother’s room. He found it 4. _________ to wake her up an