语法复习---名词性从句及其在写作中的运用.pptVIP

语法复习---名词性从句 引导名词性从句的词分为三类： 从属连词，________ __________ ___________即在_______中不充当任何成分。 2. 连接代词，__________ _________ __________ _________ _________ __________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ____________即在__________ 充当_______ ________ _______ __________ 。 3. 连接副词 ___________ ___________ ___________ ____________即在__________ 充当____________。 that if whether 从句 what who whom whose which whatever whoever whomever whosever whichever 从句 状语 主语 宾语 表语 定语 when where why how 从句 名词性从句又可分为____________ ____________ ______________ ____________. 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 (一)__主语从句__从句 即在句子中充当__主语___.有时为了避免句子头重脚轻， 常用_it__ 作__形式__ 主语。 1. _Whether _he will agree with me or not makes no difference to me. 2. _Why_ he was absent is unknown. 3. It made her upset_that_ she failed the exam. 4. _Whichever_ of you comes in will receive a prize. 你们中无论哪个进来都将获得一份奖品。 5. _Whoever_ breaks the law will be punished. 6. __What__is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. (二)_宾语__从句 即在句子中充当_宾语_, 跟在_动词_ _介词__ _be+形容词_的后面.若宾语带有宾补时，则用__it_ 作_形式_宾语。 1. I wonder_if/whether_ you’d mind us asking a few questions. 2. No one can be sure _what_ man will look like in a million year. 3. He lived in _what_ we call ancient Greece. 4. Tell us _what_ sort of work you did in America. 5. We consider it necessary _that_ he should improve his pronunciation. 6. I will give my thanks to _whoever_ has ever helped me. 7. You can’t imagine _how_ important your help is. (三)_表语__ 从句 即在句子中充当_表语_, 跟在_系动词_后面，常见的是_be动词_ 1. The fact is _that__I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand. 2. The question is _whether_ it is worth doing. 3. The reason for his being absent was _that_ he got up late. 4. This is _how_ we solved the problem. 5. He fell ill. That’s _why_ he didn’t come to school yesterday. 6. The last time we had great fun was _when_ we were visiting the Water Park. (四) _同位语_ 从句 即在句子中充当_同位语_, 起到__解释说明__的作用。 1. The idea _that_ they should try again is worth consi