瞬间动词在现在完时态中的用法.pptVIP

瞬间动词在现在完成时态中的用法 瞬间动词（也叫点动词、终止性动词、 结束性动词、非延续性动词），表示短暂的、持续时间很短的动作。 常用的瞬间动词有以下这些： arrive, begin, borrow, lend, buy, become, come, go, die, join, leave, lose, find, finish, start, stop, see, hear, open, close 瞬间动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的状语连用： I have left Xi’an for 3 days. × I left Xi’an 3 days ago. √ He has died for 5 month.× He died 5 month ago. √ 但瞬间动词的否定式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用： I haven’t left home for a month. I haven’t seen you for a long time. 瞬间动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，但可以转换为对应的延续性动词后再接段时间状语。 leave – be away from I left Xi’an 3 days ago. I’ve been away from Xi’an for 3 days. come – be Elena came here 5 minutes ago. Elena has been here for 5 hours. come back – be back Harry came back from Mars a month ago. Harry has been back from Mars for a month. buy – have Tony bought a comic book a week ago. Tony has had this comic book for a week. borrow – keep Amy borrowed a comic book from Tony the day before yesterday. Amy has kept this book for two days. die – be dead Adolf Hitler died 65 years ago. Adolf Hitler has been dead for 65 years. begin – be on The movie began 10 minutes ago. The movie has been on for 10 minutes. open(v.) – be open (adj.开门的、开始营业的) Sweetie’s Sweets Shop opened at 8:00 today. It’s 10:00 now. Sweetie’s Sweets Shop has been open for 2 hours. close(v.) – be closed (adj.(关闭的) The movie theatre closed 2 hours ago. The movie theatre has been closed for 2 hours. become – be Sweetie became a teacher in 2004. It’s 2010 now. Sweetie has been a teacher for 6 years. Thanks for watching! * *