ts16949 前言第0节.docVIP

PAGE PAGE i Foreword 前言 ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. ISO(國際標準組織)係國家標準機構之全球性聯盟(ISO會員機構)。國際標準之準備工作係透過ISO技術委員會正常地執行。任一會員機構對技術委員會已建立之主題有興趣者皆有權利參加該委員會。與ISO有聯繫之國際組織，無論是官方或非官方亦可參與此項工作。ISO組織於所有電工標準化之事務方面，與國際電工協會(IEC)有密切合作。 International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3. 國際標準係依據ISO/IEC指令，第3部份之準則所編擬。 The main task of technical committees is to pre pare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In other circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market requirement for such documents, a technical committee may decide to publish other type of normative document. an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement between technical experts in an ISO working group and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 50% of the members of the parent committee casting a vote; an ISO Technical Specification (ISO/TS) represents an agreement between the members of a technical committee and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the members of the committee casting a vote. 技術委員會的主要工作是擬定國際標準。技術委員會採用之國際標準草案須傳遞至各會員國投票。欲公布出版為國際標準，最少需要75%之會員機構投票贊成。 某些情形下，尤其是市場上對此類文件有迫切要求時，技術委員會可以決定出版另一種型態的規