基于改进扰动观察法地直驱波浪发电最大功率跟踪控制.docxVIP

基于改进扰动观察法的直驱波浪发电最大功率跟踪控制* 陈俊宏1，杨俊华1，杨金明2 (1.广东工业大学 自动化学院,广州 510006；2.华南理工大学 电力学院,广州 510641) 摘要:为改善直驱型波浪发电系统在波浪突变情况下的功率捕获效果，分析系统运动频域模型，导出系统输出有功功率与永磁直线发电机等效阻抗的频域空间关系曲线。针对该曲线在三维空间变化特点，提出交替施加变步长扰动的扰动观察法。变步长扰动，易在最大功率点较大范围内陷入局部最优，为此提出依据区域斜率变化，改变扰动步长的控制策略。基于Matlab/Simulink环境，搭建系统仿真模型，仿真结果表明，在波浪突变情况下，改进控制策略能有效提高系统最大功率跟踪的抗干扰能力，系统能较快地重新追踪到最大功率点附近。 关键词：直驱型波浪发电；永磁直线发电机；频域模型；最大功率点追踪；分区域变步长 中图分类号: TM93 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2017）00-0000-00 MPPT algorithm for direct-drive wave energy generation based on improved perturbation- observation method Chen Junhong1,Yang Junhua1,Yang Jinming2 （(1.Faculty of Automation , Guangdong University of Technology ,GuangzhouTechnology, Guangzhou 510006 ,510006, China. 2. School of Electric Power,SouthPower, South China University of Technology,GuangzhouTechnology, Guangzhou 510641,China, China）) Abstract: In order to improve the power capture effect of the direct drive wave energy generation system at wave mutation, the frequency domain model of the system was analyzed. The relation curve between?the system output active power and the equivalent impedance of permanent magnet linear generator in the frequency domain was exportedderived. According to the characteristics of the curve in three dimensional spacespaces, a perturbation-observe method was proposed with alternating exerting changed step perturbation. With the changed step perturbation strategy, the system easily traps in local optimum in a wide range of maximum power point. The control strategies wasstrategy was proposed with changing disturbance step size according to regional slope change. The simulation system model was built in Matlab/Simulink environment. The simulation results show that the anti-interference ability of the ameliorative control strategies is improved under the mutational wave conditions, and the system can be quickly to re-track nearby the maximum power point. Key words: direct-drive wave energy generation, PMLG, frequency domain model, MPPT ,va