基于单片机的酒精浓度检测仪设计word档P25.docVIP

本科毕业论文（设计） 基于单片机的酒精浓度检测仪设计 所 在 学 院 专 业 名 称 申请学士学位所属学科 年 级 学生姓名、学号 指导教师姓名、职 完 成 日 期 摘要 PAGE I 摘 要 近年来，随着我国经济发展，越来越多的私家车进入了人们的视野，而酒后驾车造成的交通事故也屡屡攀升。本文研究了一种用于公共场所具有检测及超限报警功能的酒精浓度检测仪设计。设计方案基于89C51单片机和MQ3 经过大量实验，基于单片的酒精浓度测试仪比传统的机械检测仪或酒精计灵敏，扩展简单，准确方便，可靠性好，检测精度高，控制功能强大，对超出阀值进行声光报警，直观准确。所以基于单片机的酒精浓度监测仪的研究对社会公共安全的提高具有很大促进作用。 关键词：酒精浓度传感器， 单片机， 数模转换， 硬件设计， 报警 ABSTRACT PAGE II ABSTRACT In recent years, along with our country economy development, more and more private cars have come into the vision. While drunk driving traffic accidents caused by the repeated.This paper used for public inspection and overrun with the functions of alcohol concentration intelligent tester. Design scheme based on 89C51 and MQ3 alcohol concentration sensor, the system will be the first sensor output signal through the A/D converter circuit after treatment, then the MCU data processing, and finally by LCD display alcohol leel. Thus told people in the safety of reasonable driving can drive. Refined over a large number of experiments, using the alcohol concentration test instrument than traditional mechanical detector or alcohol gauge, extended simple, accurate and convenient, good reliability, high precision, strong control function, to go beyond threshold alarm, intuitive and accurate.So based on SCM alcohol concentration monitor research for social public security increase of great value. Keywords: Alcohol, concentration sensor, microcontroller analog-to-digital conversion , hardware design, alarm 目录 PAGE 19 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.1 酒精浓度检测仪的背景 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.2 酒精浓度检测仪现状及发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 1.3 本课题实现目标 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2 设计方案和元器件选择 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1 设计方案 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.2 单片机的选择 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.3 传感器 PAGEREF _Toc \