外文文献翻译论文.docVIP

毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译 院 系： 土木工程与建筑系 年级专业： 2008级工程管理 姓 名： 刘凯斌 学 号： 附 件： 工程造价管理前沿 指导老师评语： 指导教师签名： 年 月 日 In the stage of the project cost management Abstract: Project cost management is the basic contents to determine reasonable and effective control of the project cost.Described the current stage of the project cost management situation on the strengthening of the various stages of construction cost management of the importance of and raised a number of key initiatives. Keywords: project cost，management，cost control Engineering cost management system is formed in the 50s, 80s mature, displays for the country directly involved in the regulation of economic activity. Provisions in the design stage to different estimates or budget preparation as well as government; Nothing relevant departments to formulate a budget, content, methods and approval, the budget will provide the fixed cost of equipment and materials and fixed price of the budget preparation, approval, management authority, and so on. With the historical process of through recovery reform and development, formed a relatively complete budget quota management system. However, as the socialist market economic development, the systems many problems have also exposed. Generally speaking, the budget estimate is based on direct participation in the management of national economic activity as a precondition. enterprise is not the actual economic entities. Due to the characteristics of the planned economy, and, at the time under the conditions of productivity, will inevitably become a shortage in the economy. In severe shortage of commodities under the conditions, as long as a certain level of investment, will be certain outputs. In this environment, the project planning and technical argumentation there can be no economic analysis. Constitute of the country project control key factors equipment and materials prices, wages and taxes of artificial distribution. In this relatively stable economic envi