语文版中职英语（基础模块 上册）Unit 8《Brave It Out》课件2.ppt

Unit 8 Brave it Out Grammar 句子的种类 Categories of Sentences 1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentences) ?用来说明事实或说话人的看法。???I go to school by bike every day. 我每天骑自行车上学。???They are having an English class now. 他们现在正在上英语课。???She doesn't like playing basketball. 她不喜欢打篮球。?? 如： ??They went to school by bike yesterday. (肯定句) 他们昨天骑车上学。—→???They did not go to school by bike yesterday. (否定句) 他们昨天没骑车上学。???She studies very hard. (肯定句) 她非常努力学习。——→???She does not study very hard. (否定句) 她学习不很努力。 下列句子改为否定句： 1.He does some reading every day. He______ ______ _______ reading every day. 2.I have to wash the dishes. I ______ _______ ______wash the dishes. 3.Tell him the news. _______ _______ him the news. 4.She has brothers and sisters. She _______ _______ brothers _______ sisters. 5.I think she is right. I _______ _______she _______ right. 2. 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences) 有四种形式：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。???Does she like music? （一般疑问句） 她喜欢音乐吗？???How much is the T-shirt? （特殊疑问句） 这件T-恤衫多少钱？???You are in Class 2, aren't you? （反意疑问句） 你在二班，不是吗？???Is your pen friend a boy or a girl? （选择疑问句） 你的笔友是男孩还是女孩？ 1）一般疑问句(General Questions)： 以情态动词、助动词或系动词be开头的疑问句。一般疑问句需以Yes或No回答。如：???--Does she like music? 她喜欢音乐吗？ ???--Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。???--Is there a map on the wall? 墙上有地图吗？ ???-- No, there isn't. 不，没有。 --Did you go to school yesterday? 你昨天上学了吗？???-- Yes, I did. 是的，我去了。???一般疑问句的答语有时可用Certainly, Of course, Sure等回答, 如：???--May I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？ ???--Certainly. 当然可以。 下列句子改为一般疑问句： 1.There is some fruit juice in the glass. _______ _______ _______ fruit juice in the glass? 2.He has to stay here. ______ he ______ to stay there? 3. We do eye exercises every day. ______ you ______ eye exercises every day? 4. She has something to eat. ______ she ______ ______ to eat? 5.I am good at singing and dancing. ______ you good at singing ______ dancing? ???2) 特殊疑问句(Special Questions) 是以疑问词开始的疑问句。常用的疑问词有：who/ whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪个，那些), when/ what ???time (什么时间),