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英语倒装句_用法
英语倒装句的用法
类型
部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型
全倒装---- 谓语+主语型
在以下结构中用全倒装
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:
在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中;
如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square.
There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序:An old fisherman lived there in the village.
There stands a little girl. 正常语序:A little girl stands there.
2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come, lie, run等,主语为名词);
如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave.
Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.
3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away,in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。
Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.
Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.
☆注意:主语必须是名词
eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy.
*4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构;
eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.
=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.
Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!
The days when women were looked down upon are gone!
*5、在某些表示愿望的感叹句,全倒装。
Long live the Peoples Republic of China! May you be happy.
在以下结构中用部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.含有否定或半否定意义的词语(如:not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…);或者含有否定意义的连词(not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...(一。。。就。。。), scarely..than.., Hardly had when.., not until...;nowher等);或否定意义的介词词组(by no means(决不),in no case\way(任何情况下都不),with no method, at no time(决不), on no account(决不),under no circumstances\condition...(任何情况下都不))位于句首eg: I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before.
Not a word did he say when he left. Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park.
Hardly(几乎不。。。) do I speak to him. Little English can he speak.
Little does he realize t
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