基于大数据分析旅游景点承载力模型设计.docVIP

基于大数据分析旅游景点承载力模型设计 　　摘 要： 传统基于熵权TOPSIS的旅游景点承载力模型采用灰色关联系数选择和识别运算承载力，其大数据分析能力差，对景点总体承载力状态分析效果差。为此，设计基于大数据分析的旅游景点承载力模型，对旅游景点承载力模型总体框架进行设计，设计模型数据资源库将所有关联信息储存在相同的节点当中，便于进行大数据分析和管理。采用生态足迹法运算旅游景点承载力，将游客对旅游景点的生态污染控制在环境可以自动恢复的范围内，对土壤环境、水资源环境、生物环境以及污染物的环境生态足迹进行计算，得到旅游景点的生态环境承载力。基于旅游景点的承载力设计模型生态预警模块，将景点不同承载状态用差异颜色进行显示，实现景点承载力预警。实验结果表明，所设计模型对景点的承载力分析效果明显，对于大数据环境的应用效果较好。 　　关键词： 大数据分析; 熵权; 旅游景点; 生态环境; 承载力模型; 生态足迹 　　中图分类号： TN915?34; X81 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1004?373X（2018）12?0052?04 　　Abstract： The traditional carrying capacity model of tourism attractions based on entropy weight TOPSIS adopts the grey correlation coefficient to select and identify the operation carrying capacity， and has poor big data analysis ability， and poor analysis effect of the overall carrying capacity status of tourism attractions. Therefore， a carrying capacity model of tourist attractions based on big data analysis is designed. The overall framework for the carrying capacity model of tourist attractions is designed. The data repository of the model is designed to store all the related information in the same node， so as to facilitate the analysis and management of big data. The carrying capacity of tourist attractions is calculated by using the ecological footprint method， so as to control the tourists′ ecological pollution on tourist attractions within the automatic restoration scope of the environment. The ecological footprints of soil environment， water resource environment， biological environment， and pollutant environment are calculated to obtain the ecological environment carrying capacity of tourist attractions. The ecological early warning module of the model is designed based on the carrying capacity of tourist attractions. Different carrying states of tourist attractions are displayed by using different colors， so as to realize the early warning of carrying capacity of tourist attractions. The experimental results show that the designed model has an obvious effect in carrying capacity analysis