基于关键词分析我国专利制度研究进展.docVIP

基于关键词分析我国专利制度研究进展 　　〔摘要〕从制度设计视角分析我国专利制度研究内容，拟为深化相关研究和成果应用提供参考，服务专利制度科学决策。本文以CNKI数据库中的专利制度研究文献为基础，通过关键词分析和内容分析，综述专利制度研究中涉及的面向国家利益和公共利益的制度设计要领和调适策略。面向国家利益，制度设计要领：区分国内外创新；应对国际贸易冲突和纠纷。面向公共利益，制度设计要领：保护遗传资源权益；保障公共健康专利药品可及性；促进绿色技术开发与传播。建议从3个方面展开后续研究：纳入国家利益和公共利益相关变量的最优制度设计的理论和模型；在国际规则下实现维护国家利益和保障公共利益的“攻防兼备”的高效专利制度体系；专利制度与其他政策法规的协同创新和发展。 　　〔关键词〕专利制度；关键词分析；内容分析；国家利益；公共利益；制度改革 　　DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2017.04.003 　　〔中图分类号〕G255.53〔文献标识码〕A〔文章编号〕1008-0821（2017）04-0013-07 　　Keyword Analysis-based Research Progress in Chinas Patent System 　　――From the Perspective of System Design Facing National Interest and Public InterestCao YutingZhang Zhongrong 　　（Fujian Institute of Scientific and Technological Information，Fuzhou 350003，China） 　　〔Abstract〕The paper analyzed the documents of Chinas patent system research from aspect of patent design，so as to provide reference for further research and achievement application，and service for scientific decision-making of patent system.The paper used the methods of keyword analysis and content analysis to summarize the system design points and adjustment strategies facing national interest and public interest involved in the research of patent system，based on the academic articles of patent system research included in CNKI.Facing national interest，the design points were considering distinguishing between innovation at home and abroad，and answering international trade conflicts and disputes.Facing public interest，the design points were protecting genetic resources rights and interests，guaranteeing access to patent medicine for public health，and promoting green technology development and spread.The paper suggested the further research could be studies from three aspects：the theories and models of optimum system design allowing for the related variables of national interest and public interest；highly-efficient patent system with the ability to both attack and defense in the realization of maintaining national interest and safeguarding