五大基本句型表格.docVIP

主语+不及物动词（1） 分类 讲解 例句 主语+不及物动词 不及物动词本身就可以表达完整的意念， 不需要宾语及补语， 但有时可有副词， 介词短语等状语修饰语。 The rain stopped . The old man walks in the park . The machine works smoothly. They stopped to take a short rest. She wept bitterly. 主语+及物动词+宾语 及物动词本身需要一个动作的接受者（宾语），才可以表达一个完整的意念。 We are learning English . Do you know him ? Your radio needs repairing . She hopes to see her uncle. She smiled her thanks. 主语＋双宾动词 ＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 有些及物动词需要两个宾语才能表达一个完整意念. 1.某些动词引起的间接宾语可改为由to 引起的短语。 give, pass, offer, leave, throw, award, lend, sell, tell, write, show, teach, recommend,… 2.某些动词引起的间接宾语可改为for引起的短语。 sing, make, order, cook, build, fetch, find, play, cut, pour, save, fix, choose, spare, buy... Her mother bought her a skirt. Give me the book, please. Can you give me some advice? They awarded her a silver medal. Hand me the car key. Please fetch me today’s papers. 主语＋系动词＋表语 系动词本身不能表达完整的意念，需要形容词，名词，介词短语，不定式等来补充说明主语。 My sister is a nurse . I feel quite hungry . The ball is under the desk . Don’t be discouraged. Her ambition was to become a film star. 主语+及物动词+ 宾语+宾语补足语 及物动词本身需要一个宾语外， 还需要一个名词，形容词，副词, 动词不定式，分词来补充说明宾语，才能表达一个完整的意念。 We elected Li Yang our monitor. The news made us sad. She saw the thief steal into the shop . The teacher asked me to answer the question . I found the man stealing the money . I found my money stolen . 1. 基本概念：与汉语相似，英语句子是由主语(subject), 谓语动词(verb),宾语(object), 表语(predicative),状语(adverbial),宾语补足语(object complement)等成分组成，按照这些成分的组成分为五大基本句型。 练习：1 主语+不及物动词 太阳正在升起。（rise）_____________________________________ 她还在睡觉。（sleep）_______________________________________________ 天正在下雨。（rain）__________________________________________________ 他去年去世的。（die）___________________________________________ 别把车开得这么快。（drive）______________________________________ 她游起泳来像鱼儿一样。（swim）_______________________________ 你等了好长时间了吗？（wait）_________________________________ 表演持续了两个小时。（last）___________________________________ 他跳舞很好。（dance）_______________________________________ 一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后.(sit