铜电解（毕业设计）.doc

中南大学本科生毕业设计 摘要 PAGE PAGE 1 摘 要 本设计的任务是设计一个年产7.5万t的ISA法铜电解精炼车间。原料为含铜99.48%的火法精炼阳极铜，要求电解精炼后使铜的含量达到99.95%以上的一级铜。通过综合考虑交通、气象、地理、供水、供电、原料供应等多方面的因素，确定了建厂地址。通过查阅文献了解ISA法电解铜的诸多优点，并根据已经确定的条件，进行了电解过程的物料平衡、热量平衡和电解液净化的有关计算。并进行了主要设备的计算和选型。然后，由前面得出的结论绘出了车间的设备连接图及车间平面布置图。在对车间生产的污染源作出分析后，给出了三废处理、劳动卫生与安全的具体解决方案。最后，本设计还进行了车间定员和财务分析。 关键词：电解精炼；ISA法铜电解 ；电解槽；极板处理机组 中南大学本科生毕业设计 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The task is to design a copper refining plant which can produce 75000t electrolytic copper per year by the way of ISA law. The raw materials containing 99.48 percent of the copper is produced in fire refining process and request for at least 99.95 percent of the copper in the product after electric refining. Consider the adoption of transportation, meteorology, geography, water, electricity, raw materials supply and many other factors to determine the location of the site. According to the established conditions for the electrolysis process to calculate the material balance, heat balance and electrolyte purification. In addition, it have calculated and selected the major equipment. Then, by the conclusion, it has drawn the picture about the connection of each equipment. After an analysis of the sources of pollution, it has given the specific solutions of wastes, industrial health and safety. Finally, the design also had a workshop about the staffing and financial analysis Keywords: copper electrowinning; ISA law; electrobath; electrode process machine 中南大学本科生毕业设计 目录 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc 目 录 PAGEREF _Toc \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc 第一章 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 第二章 文献综述 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1铜元素的介绍 PAGEREF _Toc \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc 2.1.1铜的物理性质 PAGEREF _Toc