大肠杆菌感染对家蝇幼虫ACPPOD活性影响.docVIP

大肠杆菌感染对家蝇幼虫ACPPOD活性影响.doc

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大肠杆菌感染对家蝇幼虫ACPPOD活性影响

大肠杆菌感染对家蝇幼虫ACPPOD活性影响   摘要:观察家蝇(Musca domestica)三龄幼虫针刺感染大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)后4、8、12、16 h血清和血细胞中酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性的变化。结果表明,大肠杆菌感染后各时间组家蝇三龄幼虫血清和血细胞中ACP活性显著高于对照组(P?0.01)。其中血清和血细胞中ACP活性分别在感染8 h、4 h达高峰,然后逐渐下降;大肠杆菌感染后各时间组家蝇三龄幼虫血清和血细胞中POD活性显著高于对照组(P?0.01)。其中血清和血细胞中POD活性分别在感染12 h、8 h达高峰,然后逐渐下降。大肠杆菌感染后家蝇三龄幼虫血清和血细胞中ACP、POD活性均增强,提示这两种酶在防御微生物感染过程中发挥了重要作用。   关键词:家蝇(Musca domestica)幼虫;大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli);血清;血细胞;酶活性   中图分类号:R384.2文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2011)21-4396-03      The Influence of Escherichia coli Infection on the Activity of ACP and POD in   Musca domestica Larvae      YAN Rong,LIU Liu,LIU Hui,HE Li-fang,GAO Lu   (Zunyi Medical College,Zunyi 563003,Guizhou,China)      Abstract: To observe the influence of Escherichia coli infection on the activity of two kinds of enzyme in serum and hemocyte of Musca domestica larvae, the activity of acid phosphatase(ACP) and peroxidase(POD) in the 3rd stage larvae of M. domestica infected by E. coli for 4,8,12 and 16 h were determined respectively. Results showed that the activity of ACP in serum and hemocyte were all much higher than that of the control after infection for 4,8,12 and 16 h(P?0.01); The peak of the enzyme activity in serum and hemocyte were at 8 h and 4 h after infection, respectively, and then it gradually decreased. The activity of POD in serum and hemocyte were all much higher than that of the control after infection for 4,8,12 and 16 h(P?0.01). And the peak of the enzyme activity in serum and hemocyte were at 12 h and 8 h after infection, respectively; and then it gradually decreased. The activities of ACP and POD in serum and hemocyte of the 3rd stage larvae of M. domestica enhanced after infected by E. coli, suggesting that the two enzymes played important roles in the defense of microorganism infection.   Key words: Musca domestica larvae; Escherichia coli; serum; hemocyte; activity of enzyme      昆虫缺乏特异性免疫作用,主要依靠细胞免疫和体液免疫来完成免疫防御。昆虫血细胞的免疫作用不仅表现为对异物的吞噬、形成结节或包囊杀死等过程[1],在其吞噬前、吞噬过程中和吞噬后,血细胞还以脱颗

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