大跨屋盖风压场本征正交分解与重构适应性研究.docVIP

大跨屋盖风压场本征正交分解与重构适应性研究 　　摘 要：对3类典型屋盖(封闭式方形平屋盖、封闭式曲面屋盖和开合式曲面屋盖)进行了刚性模型风洞测压试验，分析了典型风向角下的平均及脉动风压系数分布.利用POD方法对3类屋盖的风压场进行了分解，并对平屋盖风压场进行了POD重建.结果表明：斜风向封闭式平屋盖的POD分解性能最优，开合式曲面屋盖次之，封闭式曲面屋盖最差.3类屋盖的第1阶POD特征向量均反映平均风压系数分布，45°风向角下封闭式平屋盖的第2阶POD模态可以较好地反映锥形涡分量，而其他类型屋盖的高阶特征向量则反映风压场的局部分布.风压场的POD重建具有不平衡的性能，对于相同测点，模态数越多，其重建效果越好.对于不同测点相同模态数，测点脉动风压系数越大，其风压重建效果越好. 　　关键词：风洞；封闭式平屋盖；封闭式曲面屋盖；开合式曲面屋盖；本征正交分解 　　中图分类号：TU311.3 文献标识码：A 　　 　　Proper Orthogonal Decomposition and Reconstruction 　　of Wind Field for Large-span Roofs?お? 　　LI Shou-ke, LI Shou-ying???k, CHEN Zheng-qing, HUANG Tao 　　(Wind Engineering Research Center, Hunan Univ, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China) 　　Abstract:Wind tunnel tests were carried out to measure the wind pressure on the closed flat roof, closed curved roof and retractable roof. The characteristics of mean and fluctuating wind pressure coefficients were particularly studied. The wind pressure fields of the roofs were decomposed in the proper orthogonal decomposition method, and the wind pressure field of flat roof was reconstructed. It has been shown that the performance of POD of oblique wind flat roof behaves best among all the three roofs, retractable roof is second, and closed curved roof is the worst; The overall distribution of mean wind pressure is reflected by the first dominant eigenvectors of POD. The POD reconstruction performance varies a lot among individual taps. The same taps have better performances for more eigenvectors. Different taps have better performances for higher variance taps. 　　Key words: wind tunnels;closed flat roof; closed curved roof; retractable roof; Proper Orthogonal Decomposition（POD) 　　 　　大跨空间屋盖由于其形状各异，周围流场的分离、再附以及漩涡脱落等诸多因素导致其表面风压分布非常复杂，一般情况下，其风荷载采用风洞试验来确定.风洞试验受到同步测压通道数的限制，因此，研究者将本征正交分解(Proper Orthogonal Decomposition，POD)方法引入风工程领域，用来描述结构表面的风压场.POD方法是一种基于相关矩阵或协方差矩阵的特征值问题分析的随机场表示方法，是一种时空分离的分析方法，可把风压场分解为与时间相关的主坐标和与空间相关的特征向量组合.国外学者首先进行了这方面的研究工作，Bienkiewicz等[1]采用POD方法对一低矮建筑边角区域的面平均压力、整个屋面以及立墙测点风压进行了风压场重建研究，并讨论了前几阶本征模态的物理意义.Ho等[2]利