高二英语倒装句1.pptVIP

* * Unit 9 Grammar : Inversion Grammar Inversion 一般来说，句子按照“主语+谓语”的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子语序变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动词，助动词，联系动词）在前，其次是主语+谓语。 完全倒装 1.在there, here引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,stand,go, come, live,lie等词。 There seems something wrong with it. There lies a deep pond at the foot of the hill. Here are coats for young people. There lived a girl named Aqiao long ago. There goes the bell! Here comes your husband. Here are the books. 如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装 There you go again. Here you are. 2.在in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back做状语置于句首时，谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词 The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster. Over turned the huge stone. Down drops the meat into the fox’s mouth. Away rushed the prisoner. 3.在地点状语提前,谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie等动词的句子里. In the front of the stage stood a singer. On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. Along the wall stands four big book cases. 4.在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装. “ You have made great progress this term.” said our teacher. “Mr.Crossett,”said my father,”will you permit an old pupil to shake hands with you?” 2.在省略if的虚拟条件句中 Had I known the answer,I should have told you. Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it. Were it to rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. 3.在以so,neither,nor开头的句子中 The boy can’t skate and nor can the girl. If you don’t want it, neither shall I. He is not a businessman, neither does he wish to be. 当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。 Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is in Class Two, and his classroom is over there. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with with Mary. 4.否定词hardly,never, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely, no, by no means置于句首时 Never before have I met him. Seldom did the boy read newspaper Little do I know about what he said. 注意：１）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。 I seldom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out. 2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。