《篇海》引《余文》与《集韵》的对比研究-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I I 摘 要 篇海是古代字书收字最多的字典 也是第一部按笔画数序排字的大型字 典 该书保存了大量珍贵资料 有重要的价值 由于该书今仅存抄本 其中存在 的问题颇多 极不便使用 严重影响了其作用的发挥 亟需整理 本文以文字学 训诂学 校勘学理论为指导 以篇海引余文为研究 对象 在将篇海引余文和集韵进行对比的基础上揭示篇海引余 文存在的问题 并对这些问题进行定性定量分析 该书据玉篇 余文 龙龛手镜等十部字书编纂而成 在成书过程中 存在着大量传抄失误的现象 本文从字形 字音 字义三个方面进行说明 篇海 引余文在异体字处理方面也存在许多问题 对异体字和正字的关系缺乏必要 的说明与沟通 另外 后代大型字典引篇海在异体字收录 辨析等方面还存 在着严重的缺陷 文中对此逐一进行了阐释 关键词 篇海 余文 集韵 字形 注音 释义 Abstract Abstract II II Abstract PianHai is an ancient Chinese dictionary contain the most amount of Chinese characters, and it is also the first large dictionary that arranged by the number of their’ s strokes.The dictionary has an important value as a lot of precious material is kept in.Because only manuscript exists now,and a great number of errors in it,which makes it diffcult to use and seriously abates its important role.It is extremely necessary to rearrange. Under the guidance of Wenzixue,Xunguxue and Jiaokanxue,YuWen cited in PianHai is being the main research project.It needs to draw out the problems about YuWen cited in PianHai based on the contrastive study on YuWen cited in PianHai and JiYun,and needs to take qualitative and quantitative analysis about these problems. The dictionary was compiled with ten dictionaries such as YuPian, Longkanshoujing, YuWen, etc, some clerical errors are made in the course of compilation. In this article, these errors are explained in three aspects:figure,pronunciation and the meaning of characters.There are still some other errors in YuWen cited in PianHai,for lacking of linking and explaining Yitizi and Zhengzi.Furthermore,large dictionary which citing Pianhai have the same problem which are explained one by one in the article. Key words: Pianhai; Yuwen; Jiyun; figure; pronunciation; the meaning of words 第一章 第一章 绪论 - - PAGE 1 - 第一章 绪论 一 解题 篇海是古代字书收字最多的字典 它的最初编者是金代的王与秘 他最先 将玉篇的单字 分其画段即按笔画数序重新编排 因此 篇海也是第 一部按笔画数序排字的大型字典 金章宗明昌七年公元 1196 年韩孝彦又在 王氏的基础上将玉篇的部首按五音四声排列而作五音篇金章宗泰和八年 公元 1208 年韩道昭在弟道昉 子德恩等人的协助下 又对五音篇加以 改编 改编工作包括改并部首 调整