不同任务难度及刺激呈现时长对基于物体和基于空间的西蒙效应的影响-应用心理专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 不同任务难度及刺激时长对基于物体和基于空间的西蒙效应的影响 The influence of task difficulties and stimulus presentation time on the space-based and the object-based Simon Effect Abstract When the task irrelevant stimulus location is compatible with the correct reaction location, the reaction turned to be more quickly and accurate compared with they are incompatible, this phenomenon was named Simon effect. As one of the classical example of the stimulus-response compatibility effect, the cognitive mechanism of Simon effect is always a hot research topic in the laboratory. According to the different frame of reference of task irrelevant stimulus spatial characters which cause the effect, Simon effect can be divided into the space-based Simon effect and the object-based Simon effect. On the basis of past researches, this paper used three types of task difficulty (include color identification task、graphic identification task and number parity identification task) and three kinds of stimulus presentation time length (include 300ms、600ms and 1500ms) to discuss the differences between two Simon effect. We find that:(1) Both the object-based and the space-based Simon effect can independently exist in the color identification task;(2)The object-based Simon effect is more susceptible to the influence of task difficulty than the space-based Simon effect;(3) Increased stimulus presentation time, the object-based Simon effect kept a growing trend but there were a trend of attenuation of the space-based Simon effect;(4)the object-based Simon effect was increased with the growing reaction time while space-based Simon effect was decay. This result imply that both the two Simon effects may rely on different cognitive processing structure. Keyword: Simon effect; space-based; object-based; stimulus-response compatibility Written by 吴可慧 Supervised by 冯成志 II 目 录 1 文献综述1 1.1 西蒙效应及分类1 1.1.1 西蒙效应的提出1 1.1.2 西蒙效应、斯楚普效应和双侧任务效应2 1.1.3 基于空间的西蒙效应和基于物体的西蒙效应3 1.2 西蒙效应加工机制的经典理论3 1.2.1 编码模型3 1.2.2 双线路模型4 1.2.3 维度