不同封育年限下石灰岩山地土壤微生物及酶活性研究-园林植物与观赏园艺专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract This paper studied that in broadleaf forest on the limestone mountain of d ifferent closing years, soil microbes and their enzymes. In this paper, experiments in Qingyang County of Chizhou City in Anhui Province which divided the mountains into unclosing forests, closing 5 years, 10 years, 20 years and 30 years forests, were done to get soil samples and laboratory culture and analysis, the following conclusions: By the physical properties experiments of soil samples found: soil structure destruction rate was 11.77% in closed forest, compared with the rate of 19.91% in unclosed forest which was 8.14% lower. With the increase of closing years, soil water content increased in broadleaf forest and water retention enhanced.This suggests that soil physical properties was significantly improved after closing , because of the decomposition of soil microorganisms , soil aeration enhanced and water holding was more favorable which conducived to the growth of plant roots . By the chemical properties experiments of soil samples, the data show that: in broadleaf forest of closing 20years, at the depth of 0-0cm, organic matter, total N of soil was 25.43g/kg and 0.27g/kg higher than that in unclosing forest, available N、available P、available K ratio increased 139.18mg/kg、14.04mg/kg、14.28mg/kg than unclosing forest. This suggests that with the increase of closing years, coordination of water supply, soil chemical properties and soil fertility were improved which provided adequate nutrients to plant growth. By microbial culture experiments in the laboratory, we found: The number of soil microorganisms in closing forest was higher than that in unclosing forest. Analysis of variance showed that the number of bacteria in the depth of 10-20 cm in closing forest was significantly higher than unclosing forest(p0.05), in the depth of 20-30 cm in closing year of 30 was significantly higher than unclosing forest (p 0.05), other letters there was no significant difference (