高考中的it及其它重要用法.pptVIP

高考中的it及其它重要用法 十二、It + be + adj. of/for sb to do sth 　句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后置的不定式。此句型重点是考查何时用of何时用for。如果句型中的形容词是用来描述sb的特征的（如kind/rude/cruel/polite/right/wrong/foolish/silly/stupid/wise等），则用of，此时句式可以换成sb + be + adj. + to do sth；若句型中形容词是用来描述不定式性质的（如important/necessary/hard/difficult/easy/natural/common等），则用for。 例如 1, It’s very kind of you to say so = You are very kind to say so. 2, It’s important for one to learn a foreign language. 十三、It’s no use/good doing sth 　此句型表示：做……是无用的/不好的。句型中it为形式主语。真正的主语是后置的doing。 例如 1, It’s no use buying books without reading them. 2, It’s no good trying to open the box. 八、It + be + adj./n./done + that… 在此结构中，it为形式主语，不可以用其它词代替，真正的主语是后置的从句。值得注意的是：在此结构中，若表示某种语气（如惊奇、遗憾、理应如此等），从句应用should + 动词原形，should可以省略；若done为required/suggested/demanded/recommend等时，从句必须用should + 动词原形，should可以省略。 高考真题 1, (2004,北京) The Foreign Minister said, “__ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. A, This is B, There is C, That is D, It is 2, (2005,上海)__ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A, What is required B, What requires C, It is required D, It requires 3, It was obvious that the man was not on the spot at the time the murder took place. 4, It is necessary that a doctor (should) be sent for at once. 5, It has been proved that the copper knives came from Spain. 九、It’s up to sb to do sth 　此句型意为：由某人决定做某事。在此句型中，口语中常用It’s (all) up to you或up to you表示“由你决定”。 高考真题 1, (2005,安徽) -Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? -__. A, It’s your opinion B, I don’t mind C, It’ all up to you D, That’s your decision 　2, It’s up to you to choose where we should go 六、sb think/find/consider/make it + adj./n.+ to do/that….  在此结构中，it为形式宾语，不可以用this或that替换。 高考真题 1, (2005,全国Ⅰ,Ⅱ) The chairman thought __necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. A, that B, it C, this D, him 2, I make it a rule to go shopping on Sunday mornings. 3, They want to make it clear that they do an