尿流动力学检查对糖尿病患者临床诊断价值研究.docVIP

尿流动力学检查对糖尿病患者临床诊断价值研究 　　[摘要] 目的 研究分析尿流动力学检查对糖尿病患者的临床诊断价值。 方法 入院病例为河北省沧州中西医结合医院2010年1月―2011年6月泌尿外科、糖尿病门诊及住院患者，共120例，将其作为研究组，经尿流动力学检查显示异常；基于此，选择同时期到院就诊治疗且经尿流动力学检查显示膀胱功能正常的100例患者作为对照组，比较两组患者尿流动力学检查结果，同时对研究组组内患者基本资料进行统计分析。 结果 经过比较分析，研究组和对照组各项尿流动力学检查指标比较，差异有统计学意义（P10年和病程10年的患者尿流动力学各指标比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 对糖尿病患者实施尿流动力学检查，可对患者膀胱功能进行合理且有效地判断，同时糖尿病膀胱功能受损多发生于男性患者、高龄患者，且病程越长，则膀胱病变的发生率也就越高，在临床中对这些类型的患者必须引起高度重视。 　　[关键词] 临床；尿流动力学；膀胱功能；糖尿病；诊断 　　[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062（2016）02（a）-0016-03 　　Clinical Diagnostic Value of Urodynamic Examination in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus 　　GU Xin 　　Department of Urologic Surgery， Hebei Province Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine， Cangzhou， Hebei Province， 061001 China 　　[Abstract] Objective To study and analyze the clinical diagnostic value of urodynamic examination in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods A total of 120 outpatients of Department of Urologic Surgery and Diabetes Clinic and inpatients admitted in Hebei Province Cangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine from January 2010 to June 2011 were selected as the study group. The result of urodynamic examination of the study group was abnormal. 100 patients diagnosed and treated in the hospital during the same period with normal bladder function showed by urodynamic examination were selected as the control group. The results of urodynamic examination of the two groups were compared. And the basic data of the patients in the study group were analyzed statistically. Results The result of comparative analysis showed that， the differences in the values of the indexes measured by urodynamic examination between the study group and the control group were statistically significant（P 　　[Key words] Clinical； Urodynamic examination； Bladder function； Diabetes mellitus； Diagnosis 　　糖尿病作为临床中一种常见代谢性疾病，其主要特征为高血糖，若患者血糖长时间处在高血糖状态中，很容易使机体各组织出现慢性损伤或者功能障碍，比如眼、神经、肾、血管等[1-2]。在糖尿病慢性并发症中膀胱病变作为常见并发症之一，即便是血糖得到有效的控制， 依旧会有患者发生该并发症[3]。为及