岭南地区冠心病中医证型及证素分布地域性特征研究.docVIP

岭南地区冠心病中医证型及证素分布地域性特征研究 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨岭南地区冠心病证型及证素分布规律。 方法 采集2013年1月～2015年12月就诊于南方医科大学珠江医院的岭南地区冠心病患者的信息，根据证型及证素判别标准，采用统计学方法挖掘证型及证素分布规律。 结果 岭南地区冠心病患者心血瘀阻证、痰阻心脉证比例分别为31.13%、17.13%，占主导地位，阴寒凝滞证及心肾阴虚证较少，证素分析结果同样支撑了此结果。 结论 本研究揭示了岭南地区冠心病患者证型及证素分布特征，有利于构建本地区冠心病中医临床路径和标准化治疗方案，可提升临床治疗的针对性和有效性。 　　[关键词] 岭南地区；冠心病；证型；证素；分布特征 　　[中图分类号] R541.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2016）10（a）-0073-04 　　Study on regional characteristics of TCM syndrome types and syndrome elements distribution of coronary heart disease in south of the Five Ridges 　　ZHU Lixia 　　Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Zhujiang Hospital， South Medical University， Guangdong Province， Guangzhou 510282， China 　　[Abstract] Objective To incestigate the TCM syndrome elements of coronary heart disease （CHD） and syndrome types distribution characteristics in south of the Five Ridges. Methods The informations of CHD patients from the south of the Five Ridges treated in Zhujiang Hospital， South Medical University from January 2013 to December 2015 were collected， according to the identification standard of TCM syndrome types and syndrome elements， the syndrome types and syndrome elements distribution were carried out by statistical analysis. Results The proportion of blood stasis syndrome and phlegm heart vessel syndrome was 31.13% and 17.13% respectively， which occupied the dominant position in CHD patients of the south of the Five Ridges. Yin cold stagnation syndrome and heart and kidney yin deficiency were extremely rare. Syndrome elements analysis results also supported the results. Conclusion This study reveals the distribution characteristics of syndrome types and syndrome elements in CHD patients in south of the Five Ridges， which is conducive to the construction of the local area clinical path and standardized treatment programme， and it also can improve the pertinence and effectiveness of clinical treatment. 　　[Key words] South of the Five Ridges； Coronary heart disease； Syndrome types； Syndrome elements；