不同抗性玉米自交系抗蚜特性初步研究-作物栽培学与耕作学专业论文.docxVIP

隔离状态下不同抗性自交系叶片 MDA 含量随时间推移持续升高；而叶片叶 绿素、蜡质含量变化存在很大差异。蚜虫侵染导致感性材料叶片 MDA 含量降 低，致使感性材料雄穗 MDA 含量在多数时期增加；诱使叶片叶绿素和蜡质含量 在多数时期升高。 关 键 词：玉米自交系，关键酶，次生化合物，营养物质，抗蚜特性 论文类型：应用基础研究 摘要 Subject: Preliminary Study on Characteristics of Aphid Resistant of Different Resistance Maize inbred lines Specialty: crop cultivation and farming system Name: Zhao Wen-feng Supervisor: Professor Zhang Ze-min ABSTRACT Maize is one of the main crop of our country,aphid of maize is the major invasion of vermin in maize Anciently, studies on the resistance of aphid mainly focused on crops of broomcorn,wheat,cotton,fruits and vegetables like grape, capsicum and so on. Studies on aphid resistant characteristics of maize are not many, and study use the maize inbred lines as the material is even fewer.Maize inbred lines qua the important idioplasm resources of breeding by crossing,the height of it’s resistance will direct affect the output of seeds make by crossing-breeding and the resistant characteristics and the output of the breeding by crossing. This test use different resistant maize inbred lines as materials, studied on the activities of kinds of key enzymes、some hypo-compound of total phenol、matter of nutrition，which were all relate to the characteristics of resistant, showed the changes direction of the content of MDA in leaves and tassel、chlorophyl and waxiness in leaves of inbred lines in different bearing phases at separate condition, and described the rules of changes of the matters mentioned above in susceptible materials at natural invaded condition. Look forward to offer reference to the appraisal of resistant characteristic and aphid -resistant breeding of maize inbred lines. The results showed that the activities of POD in leaves and tassel in different resistance to aphids of maize inbred line under isolation conditions is gradually rised as the time goes on; except very few materials, the activity of PAL increased first a