2019届高考英语一轮复习（课标3卷B版）课件：专题十　主旨大意 .pptVIP

答案 [语篇解读]　本文为说明文。为了便于沟通,及时营救,纽约消防等急救人员正在学习汉语。 1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic accident or other emergencies”可知,first responders是指最先到达灾难现场的人,故选B项。 2.D　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group.”可知,华人社区很有可能成为纽约最大的移民群体,急救人员学习汉语就是为了应对这种挑战,故选D项。 3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的And the most important question, “Is there anybody left in the building and where?”可知,急救人员最关心的是被困在火里的人,故选D项。 4.C　主旨大意题。通读全文结合第三段可知,文章主要介绍了纽约急救人员学习汉语的事,故选C项。 高级语块　1.Mandarin Chinese 汉语普通话　2.make up 组成,编造,化妆,占多大的比例　3.Its vital that...……很重要 长难句　He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens.他说当紧急情况发生时急救人员必须能够快速而有效地交流。 本句为复合句。句中when引导时间状语从句,that引导宾语从句作动词says的宾语。 Passage 3(2017云南昆明高三5月适应性检测,D)词数:271 Parents may think theyre smart about where they store medicines, but their kids are smarter. Near-ly 60,000 young children are rushed to the hospital every year after getting into medicines not meant for them, according to a new report from Safe Kids Worldwide. The report finds little connection between what parents know about storing medicines safely and what they actually do. Nine out of 10 parents know that medicines should be stored up and away and out of reach and sight, but 7 out of 10 of them admit not doing that. They leave medicines out on kitchen counters, sinks and sofas, believing babies and toddlers(学步者)arent tall enough or strong enough to reach them. Unfortunately, they probably can. Children as young as a month have ended up in an emergency department because theyd been poisoned by getting into a medicine that was left within reach. Most poisonings related to medicines—particularly among babies and toddlers—occur within their home. Kids develop rapidly and they want to explore their environment. At certain ages they have a lot of hand-to-mouth activity, and so its very common for them t